铸造模拟结果与试验生产结果的比较及铸型界面传热系数的计算

M. Nişancı, A. Yurddaş
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引用次数: 1

摘要

可以通过混合将热水和冷水按所需比例从管道系统中排出的卫生水龙头称为水龙头。今天使用的水龙头的生产是通过低压铸造方法进行的。水龙头的主体部分——阀体的原材料一般为黄铜合金(CuZn39Pb1Al-C)。采用铸造法生产的水龙头模具材料为铜铍合金(CuCoNiBe)。在本研究中,K型热电偶放置在模具中,与铸件表面有3mm的距离,通过测量和记录装置来实现生产过程中的温度变化。对Ansys Fluent程序中确定的临界铸造温度1283、1263、1243、1223、1203、1183、1163 K值进行了数值计算,并计算了413,473,533,593,653 K铸造温度组合的界面换热系数。利用计算得到的IHTC值,在Magma程序中进行了铸造模拟,并将实验温度曲线与模拟温度曲线进行了对比分析。通过对提供温度曲线收敛的模拟缺陷结果与实验生产中报废零件缺陷进行比较,控制缺陷的匹配。
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Compare Between the Results of the Casting Simulation and the Results of Experimental Production with Calculating the Interface Heat Transfer Coefficient of the Casting-Mold
Sanitary tapware that can drain hot and cold water from the plumbing systems in the desired proportions by mixing are called faucet. The production of faucets used today is conducted by using a low-pressure casting method. The raw material of the body, which is the main part of faucets, is generally brass alloy (CuZn39Pb1Al-C). The material of faucet molds produced using the casting method is the copper-beryllium alloy (CuCoNiBe). In this research, K type thermocouples were placed into the mold in such a way that there was a distance of 3 mm to the casting surface, and temperature changes during the production were achieved by the measurement and recording device. 1283,1263,1243,1223,1203,1183,1163 K values of casting temperatures that were identified as critical in Ansys Fluent program and interfacial heat transfer coefficient of the combinations created by casting temperatures of 413,473,533,593,653 K were calculated numerically. Casting simulation was created in Magma program by using calculated IHTC values, and they were analysed by making a comparison between experimental and simulation temperature curves. The match of the defects was controlled by comparing the defect results of simulation in which convergence within temperature curves were provided and the defects of scrap parts in experimental production.
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