离子液体在低聚糖水溶液中不同相互作用的理化研究

B. Datta, A. Yasmin, M. Roy
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摘要

本文研究了1-丁基-1-甲基吡咯吡啶氯化铵([bmp]Cl)在不同温度、不同浓度的D(-)果糖和D(+)半乳糖水溶液中的相互作用特性。虽然具有绿色溶剂性质,但其毒性已被揭示。因此,il与生物分子(如碳水化合物)的界面是一个不断发展的研究课题。对离子的极限电导率、缔合常数进行了评价。从密度测量中导出了极限表观摩尔体积、实验斜率和极限偏摩尔体积。粘度测量有助于确定粘度-B系数和dB/dT。用缔合常数研究了缔合过程的热力学函数。因此,确定了离子对形成的吉布斯自由能、焓和熵。此外,还研究了碳水化合物、IL和碳水化合物+ IL + d2o的1H NMR谱。核磁共振研究未发现IL与碳水化合物之间存在任何特殊的强相互作用,但讨论了碳水化合物和IL的宏观性质及其在大小和结构方面的变化。通过IL与生物分子的相互作用,可能产生IL的潜在毒性。
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Study to Explore Diverse Interactions by Physicochemical Contrivance of an Ionic Liquid in Aqueous Oligosaccharides
In this article interaction properties of an IL, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride ([bmp]Cl) have been studied in different concentrations of aqueous D(-)fructose and D(+)galactose solutions at diverse temperatures. In spite of having green solvent property toxicity of ILs has been revealed. So the interface of ILs with biomolecules (such as carbohydrates) is a progressive research topic. The limiting molal conductivities, association constants of the ion have been evaluated. From density measurement the limiting apparent molal volumes, experimental slopes and the limiting partial molal transfer volumes are derived. Viscosity measurement helps to determine viscosity -B coefficients and dB/dT. The association constant has been used to study the thermodynamic functions of association process. Consequently, Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of ion-pair formation have been determined. In addition, the 1H NMR spectra of carbohydrates, IL and carbohydrate + IL + D 2 O were studied. The NMR study does not show any special and strong interactions between IL and carbohydrates but, the macro properties and their changes in terms of size and structure of carbohydrates and IL have been discussed. By means of the interaction between IL and biomolecules, the potential toxicity of ILs may originate.
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