新近诊断为COVID-19的产妇紧急剖宫产的麻醉管理

M. Tayyeb, M. Owais, M. Abbas, W. Ahmad, Syed Arshad Ullah, Ayub Jadoon, H. Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

迄今为止,人类遭受了另一种造成巨大损失的大流行疾病。2019年底,中国武汉报告了几例高传染性流感病例。死亡率非常高。一些常见的高危患者是心血管疾病患者、癌症患者、孕妇和胎儿。对于那些接受剖腹产手术的孕妇来说,超护理是必要的。产科麻醉和围产期学会透露,在选择性剖腹产手术中,孕妇在手术前应筛查COVID-19症状。在手术和其他管理中,麻醉药物是一个关键的优先因素。在孕妇中,合并COVID-19的剖宫产最安全的麻醉是脊髓硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)。急诊情况下对COVID-19患者行剖宫产手术,采用快速序贯诱导全麻加气管插管。建议孕妇在手术前适当检查COVID-19症状。医护人员应佩戴适当的个人防护装备,避免病毒传播。结果表明,合并其他疾病的患者使发病率增加了3倍。腰麻和硬膜外麻醉对孕妇择期手术是安全的。
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Anaesthetic Management for Emergent Caesarean Delivery in a Parturient with Recent Diagnosis of COVID-19
To-date humans suffered from a different pandemic disease which causes great loss. At the end of 2019, a few cases of high contagious flu were reported in the Wuhan, China. The death ratio is very high. Some common high-risk patients are cardiovascular disease patients, cancer patients, pregnant women, and foetuses. Ultra-Care is necessary for those pregnant women who are admitted for caesarean section surgery. Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology revealed that in elective caesarean surgery the pregnant women should be a screen for the symptoms of COVID-19 before the procedure. During surgery along with other management, anaesthetic drugs are a key priority element. Among pregnant women, the safest anesthesia for caesarean with COVID-19 is Combine Spinal Epidural Anesthesia (CSEA). In emergency, caesarean surgery of COVID-19 patient general anesthesia with rapid sequence induction and the endotracheal tube is administered. It is recommended that pregnant women should be properly examined for symptoms of COVID-19 before surgery. The healthcare staff should wear proper PPE to avoid the spread of the virus. It is concluded that patient with other disease has increased the morbidity rate up to three-fold. The spinal and epidural anesthesia are safe for elective surgery of pregnant women.
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