“新”俄语诗歌翻译成波兰语的困难

Ermashova Irina, Krzysztof Skibski
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摘要

翻译诗歌不是一件容易的事,有的人认为——不可能。然而,波兰译者对俄罗斯诗歌一直很感兴趣,诗歌在波兰文化中仍然占据着重要地位。似乎斯拉夫成分应该促进诗歌世界从一种语言环境到另一种语言环境的转移,在许多参数上接近,但这是一种想象的表现。本文的主要问题是:1)俄语新诗在斯拉夫语翻译中的困难;以及今天在波兰翻译俄罗斯新诗的选择和策略。本研究的主题是《世界末日》选集的翻译。Nowa poezja rosyjska (2013, Czarne),它代表了十六位诗人的诗歌,从1950年代到今天。这是一本作者选集,作者是著名翻译家、亲俄派杰日·捷克。这本书的独特之处在于它代表了不同时代的诗人,不同的诗人,不同的形式,但却结合了整个诗意的鸡尾酒-地下刊物的精神,其历史和作品从未让波兰读者无动于衷。精选的例子(翻译和比较)将成为一个小窗口,进入当今波兰语境下新的俄语歌词问题的世界。
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The Difficulty of Translating the “New” Russian Poetry into Polish
Translation of poetry is not an easy matter, according to some – impossible. However, Russian poetry has always been very interesting for Polish translators, in the culture of which poetry still occupies the pedestal. It would seem that the Slavic component should facilitate the transfer of the poetic world from one language environment to another, close in many parameters, but this is an imaginary representation. The main problems of this article are: a) the difficulty of translating the new Russian poetry into another Slavic language; and b the choice and strategy of translating the new Russian poetry in Poland today. The subject of the study is translations from the anthology Wdrapalem sie na piedestal. Nowa poezja rosyjska (2013, Czarne), which represents the poetry of sixteen poets, written since the 1950s until today. This is an author’s anthology, whose creator is the famous translator and Russophile Jerzy Czech. The uniqueness of this book lies in the fact that it represents different generations of poets, different poets, various forms, but combines the whole of this poetic cocktail – the spirit of samizdat, whose history and work never left Polish reader indifferent. Selected examples (translational and comparative) will become a small window into the world of the issue of new Russian lyrics in today's Polish context.
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