分形点阵上二聚体构型的枚举

D. Marčetić, Sunčica Elezović Hadžić, I. Živić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了分形晶格上密排二聚体问题的一个解。二聚体模型是统计物理中与许多物理现象有关的典型模型。最初,它是作为双原子分子在表面上吸附的模型引入的。在这里,我们假设发生吸附的二维基底是非均匀的,我们用改进的矩形(MR)分形晶格来表示它。分形晶格的自相似性使得在分形构造的每个阶段精确地递归枚举所有紧密排列的二聚体构型。确定了二聚体覆盖层总数的渐近形式,并在热力学极限下得到了每二聚体的熵。
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ENUMERATION OF DIMER CONFIGURATIONS ON A FRACTAL LATTICE
In this paper, we present a solution to the close-packed dimer problem on a fractal lattice. The dimer model is canonical model in statistical physics related with many physical phenomena. Originally, it was introduced as a model for adsorption of diatomic molecules on surfaces. Here we assume that the two dimensional substrate on which the adsorption occurs is nonhomogeneous and we represent it by the modified rectangular (MR) fractal lattice. Self-similarity of the fractal lattice enables exact recursive enumeration of all close-packed dimer configurations at every stage of fractal construction. Asymptotic form for the overall number of dimer coverings is determined and entropy per dimer in the thermodynamic limit is obtained.
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