Jan Krajìček,证明复杂性,数学百科全书及其应用,第2期。170,剑桥大学出版社,剑桥,英国,2019年,16 + 516页。

M. Müller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

和“? ?是一个主观的包罗万象的说法,代表了那些她怀疑自己没有意识到的突发事件。在这种情况下,斯蒂尔和Stefánsson认为,政策制定者的困境在某种程度上并不引人注目,(如果满足某些基本条件)我们可以将她视为欧盟最大化者,就像任何普通的推理者一样。然而,他们继续研究理性的两种规范——“意识反射”和“偏好意识反射”——他们认为,这两种规范应该分别约束像政策制定者这样的主体的共时性信任和欲望,他们预计自己的意识将以相当具体的方式增长。虽然第6节和第7节中阐述的积极建议留下了几个问题,但斯蒂尔和Stefánsson成功地为其他在规范决策理论和相关经济学和计算机科学领域工作的人奠定了基础,以接受这些问题,并继续表征理性但不完全意识的代理人的推理。
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Jan Krajìček, Proof Complexity, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, no. 170, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2019, xvi + 516 pp.
and ‘??’ is a subjective catch-all standing in for those contingencies that she suspects she is unaware of. Represented like this, Steele and Stefánsson argue that the policy-maker’s predicament is somewhat unremarkable and (if certain basic conditions are met) we can treat her as an EU maximiser just like any ordinary reasoner. However, they go on to canvas two norms of rationality—‘Awareness Reflection’ and ‘Preference Awareness Reflection’—which they think should constrain the synchronic credences and desires (respectively) of agents like the policy-maker who anticipate their awareness will grow in rather specific ways. Whilst the positive proposal spelled out in Sections 6 and 7 leaves several questions open, Steele and Stefánsson successfully lay the foundations for others working within normative decision theory and related areas of economics and computer science to take up these questions and continue the work of characterising the reasoning of rational, but less-than-fully aware, agents.
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POUR-EL’S LANDSCAPE CATEGORICAL QUANTIFICATION POINCARÉ-WEYL’S PREDICATIVITY: GOING BEYOND A TOPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO UNDEFINABILITY IN ALGEBRAIC EXTENSIONS OF John MacFarlane, Philosophical Logic: A Contemporary Introduction, Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy, Routledge, New York, and London, 2021, xx + 238 pp.
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