沸石吸附法回收废水中相转移催化剂

N. El-Mehbad
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摘要

沸石与相转移催化剂PTC(阳离子表面活性剂)之间的相互作用引起了人们的极大兴趣。本文研究了各种理化参数的影响。比较了两种分子筛在一定条件下对PTC的吸附效果。研究了去除PTC的最佳工艺条件。计算了吸附热力学,提出了吸附机理。研究了不同条件对PTC去除率的影响。根据热力学吸附参数,讨论了PTC的亲疏水性对沸石吸附效率的影响。根据弗鲁姆金等温线研究了吸附等温线。从胶束过程和液/气界面吸附两方面提出了吸附机理。此外,相转移催化剂的横截面积对其吸附程度也有影响。结果证实了pH和化学结构对沸石吸附PTC效率的影响。
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Recovery of Phase Transferee Catalysts from Waste-water by Adsorption onZeolite
The interaction between zeolite and phase transfer catalysts PTC (cationic surfactants) is of great interest. In this paper, study the influence of various physical and chemical parameters. On the adsorption of PTC on zeolite is compared according their efficiency on removal PTC at constant conditions. The optimum conditions are studied to removal PTC. Thermodynamic of adsorption are calculated to suggest the mechanism of adsorption. The effects of different conditions are studied to investigate degree of removal PTC. Furthermore, the effect of hydrophilic and hydrophobic of PTC on efficiency of adsorption on zeolite is discussed according to thermodynamic adsorption parameters. A dsorption isotherm is studied according Frumkin isotherm. The mechanism of adsorption suggested with respect micellization processes and adsorption at solution/air interface. Furthermore, cross sectional area of phase transfer catalyst affect on degree of its adsorption. The results confirm the effect of pH and chemical structures of PTC efficiency of adsorption by zeolite.
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