紫菜布丁(Eucheuma spinosum)与Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris)和木瓜作为预防贫血的零食替代品的开发

Anisa Sagita, Linda Riski Sefrina, Milliyantri Elvandari
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摘要

育龄妇女是易患贫血的群体,所以她们需要大量摄入铁。印度尼西亚15-24岁妇女的贫血率为35.3%。贫血对怀孕时间有更严重的影响,即产妇死亡、早产和出生体重过低的风险。本研究的目的是确定紫菜布丁(Eucheuma spinosum)的最佳配方,分析紫菜布丁的水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、铁(Fe)和维生素C的含量,并将紫菜布丁(kelakai)和木瓜作为预防贫血的零食替代品。本研究采用完全随机试验设计,包括三个处理水平(海藻:克拉凯:木瓜),即F1 (100:90:210), F2(125:70:205)和F3(150:50:200)。感官试验观察结果表明,配方3中水分含量为95.6%,灰分含量为0.49%,蛋白质含量为0.11%,脂肪含量为0.79%,碳水化合物含量为3.01%,铁含量为30.6 mg/100 g干重,维生素C含量为36 mg/100 g干重。根据已经完成的研究结果和讨论,甘蓝和木瓜的海藻布丁可以被接受为预防贫血的替代食物。
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Development of Seaweed Pudding (Eucheuma spinosum) with Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) and Papaya as Snack Alternative for the Prevention of Anemia
Women of childbearing age are a vulnerable group to anemia so women need high iron intake. The percentage of anemia in women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia is 35,3%.  Anemia has a more serious impact on the time of pregnancy, namely the risk of maternal death, premature birth and low birth weight.  The purpose of this study was to determine the best formula, analyze the moisture content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, Iron (Fe) and vitamin C on the development of seaweed pudding (Eucheuma spinosum) with kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) and papaya as snack alternative for the prevention of anemia. This research is experimental with a Complete Randomized Design consisting of three levels of treatment (seaweed : kelakai : papaya), namely F1 (100:90:210), F2 (125:70:205) and F3 (150:50:200). The results of organoleptic test observations obtained the best formula in formula 3 with the results of the analysis of water content of 95,6%, ash content of 0,49%, protein 0,11%, fat 0,79%, carbohydrates 3,01%, iron 30,6 mg/100 g dry weight and vitamin C 36 mg/ 100 g dry weight. Based on the results and discussion of the research that has been done, seaweed pudding with kale and papaya can be accepted as an alternative food for the prevention of anemia.
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