青少年心肺健康、身体活动水平和久坐行为与超重的关系

Marcelo Jannuzzi Franceschin, G. Veiga
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引用次数: 3

摘要

体育活动和久坐行为对青少年超重和肥胖的影响相反;然而,人们对它们对这些结果的综合影响知之甚少。我们的目的是调查超重与身体活动水平、心肺健康和久坐行为之间是否存在任何关联,无论是作为孤立变量还是组合变量。本文分析了巴西首都里约热内卢两所公立学校和四所私立学校的1015名学生的数据。超重按体重指数分类,身体活动水平采用国际身体活动问卷(IPAQ)评估,心肺健康采用9分钟测试(T9)评估,久坐行为采用自填问卷评估,以看电视的时间为主要指标。通过二元逻辑回归分析检验相关性。比值比(ORs)和95%置信区间(95% ci)用于测量相关性的大小。所有统计分析均使用IBM SPSS Statistics version 20。青少年心肺功能差(OR=3.71;95%CI=1.30-10.6)和高度的久坐行为(OR=1.73;95%CI=1.24-2.42)超重的可能性更大。然而,在同一个人中,这两种类型的组合与超重没有统计学上的联系。研究表明,久坐行为和心肺功能测试成绩不佳与青少年超重有显著的独立关系。
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Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents
Abstract Physical activity and sedentary behavior promote opposite effects on overweight and obesity, in adolescents; however little is known of their combined impact on these outcomes. We aimed to investigate if there were any associations between overweight, and physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness, and sedentary behavior, both as isolated variables and in combination. Data of 1,015students from two public and four private schools from the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were analyzed. Overweight was classified according to body mass index, whereas physical activity level was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), cardiorespiratory fitness by a 9-minute test (T9), and sedentary behavior by a self-completed questionnaire, considering the time spent watching television as the main indicator. Associations were examined by binary logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were used to measure the magnitude of the associations. IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 was used for all statistical analyses. Adolescents with poor cardiorespiratory fitness (OR=3.71; 95%CI=1.30-10.6) and a high degree of sedentary behavior (OR=1.73; 95%CI=1.24-2.42) had a bigger chance of being overweight. However the combination of these two categories in the same individual was not statistically associated with overweight. The study indicates that both sedentary behavior and poor performance on cardiorespiratory fitness test are significantly independent associated with overweight in adolescents.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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