尼日利亚埃多州贝宁市水泥泥瓦匠的肠道寄生虫感染

F. Akinbo, T. Akanbi
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摘要

背景:肠道寄生虫似乎是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在发展中国家,因为当时的气候适合它们的传播。目的:本研究旨在确定江户州贝宁市泥瓦匠中肠道寄生虫感染的流行情况。方法设置与设计:本研究共招募贝宁市区和郊区建筑工地的120名水泥泥瓦工。材料与方法:收集每位参与者的粪便标本,显微镜下检测肠道寄生虫。统计分析:频率资料采用χ2分析,危险因素采用优势比计算。结果:贝宁市泥瓦匠肠道寄生虫感染率为30.8%。工作年数对泥瓦匠肠道寄生虫感染的患病率有显著影响。泥瓦石中检出的肠道寄生虫主要有类蚓蛔虫、粪圆线虫、毛线虫、钩虫和溶组织内阿米巴,其中以类蚓蛔虫最多。结论:应采取措施降低泥瓦匠肠道寄生虫感染的患病率。
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Enteric parasitic infections amongst cement masons in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Background: Intestinal parasites seem to be an important public health problem, especially in developing countries as the prevailing climates are suitable for their spread. Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of enteric parasitic infection amongst masons in Benin City, Edo State. Methods Settings and Design: A total of 120 cement masons in building construction sites in the metropolis and suburbs in Benin City were recruited in this study. Materials and Methods: Faecal specimens were collected from each participant, and intestinal parasites were detected using microscopy. Statistical Analysis: The frequency data were analysed using Chi-square (χ2) while the risk factors were calculated using odds ratio. Results: A prevalence of 30.8% of intestinal parasitic infection was observed amongst masons in Benin City. Length of years of work significant affected the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection amongst masons. Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm and Entamoeba histolytica were the intestinal parasites recovered, and A. lumbricoides was the most prevalent of all the intestinal parasites recovered amongst masons. Conclusions: Measures to reduce the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections amongst masons are advocated.
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