渗透脱水和超声预处理对柑桔皮脱色效果的影响

J. Poon, M. Tan, Chin Hong Geow
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摘要

我们可以设计一种药物(抑制剂)来抑制基因的活性。由于基因产生蛋白质/酶,因此为了避免任何致病蛋白质的发展,我们必须停止该基因的活动。借助不同的生物信息学工具和软件,我们可以做到这一点。蛋白酶是一种将蛋白质粉碎成其组成肽的酶。HIV-I蛋白酶(PR)将病毒多蛋白水解成对病毒组装和随后的活动至关重要的功能性蛋白产物。HIV-I蛋白酶活性对感染性病毒粒子的终末成熟起决定性作用。一旦HIV进入细胞,病毒RNA经历逆转录生成双链DNA(这一步骤被核苷类似物如齐多夫定、二腺苷、齐西他滨、司他夫定和拉米夫定抑制)。在HIV-I蛋白酶抑制剂的存在下,病毒粒子无法成熟,并通过不充分理解的机制迅速被清除。图1(左)是感染细胞正常出芽病毒粒子的显微照片,图1(右)是用蛋白酶抑制剂沙奎那韦浸泡这些细胞的效果。因此,这些“鬼影”颗粒缺乏致密核是非传染性HIV病毒粒子的特征。应用ncbi可以获得HIV-I蛋白酶的核苷酸和蛋白序列。通过pfam、clustalw、gold、blast等工具和软件,设计了HIV-I蛋白酶抑制剂SKF 108737。关键词:抑制剂(药物);HIV-I蛋白酶
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Effects of Osmotic Dehydrated and Ultrasound Pre-Treated Orange Peel on Dye Removal
We can devise a drug (inhibitor) to restrain the activity of gene. As a gene engenders protein/enzyme, so to circumvent the development of any disease causing proteins, we have to stop the activity of that gene. With the aid of different bioinformatics tools and software’s we can do this. A protease is an enzyme that smites proteins to their constituent peptides. The HIV-I Protease (PR) hydrolyses viral polyproteins into functional protein products that are vital for viral assembly and subsequent activity. HIV-I protease activity is decisive for the terminal maturation of infectious virions. Once HIV enters the cell, viral RNA experiences reverse transcription to generate double-stranded DNA (a step inhibited by nucleoside analogues such as zidovudine, didanosine, zalcitabine, stavudine, and lamivudine). In the presence of HIV-I protease inhibitors, the virion is incapable to mature and is quickly cleared by inadequately comprehended mechanisms. Figure 1, left, is a photomicrograph of normal budding virions from an infected cell, while Figure 1, right, determines the effect of bathing these cells with the protease inhibitor, saquinavir. The consequent lack of a dense core for these "ghosted" particles is the feature of noninfectious HIV virions. By applying ncbi we can acquire the nucleotide and protein sequence of HIV-I Protease. By tool and softwares like pfam, clustalw, gold, blast, we designed the inhibitor “SKF 108737”for HIV-I protease. Keywords : Inhibitor (Drug), HIV-I protease
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