教育学的实践架构:概念化教学实践中社会性、对话性、本体论和时间性的趋同

Christine Edwards-Groves
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在不断寻求理解和改进学校教学实践的研究浪潮中,本章将教育学定位为社会实践,而不是更普遍的将教育学视为方法的观点。这是一种教育学观点,主要关注实践的社会性、情境性和偶然性,因此需要一种实践理论,将实践视为社会的、对话的、本体论的和时间构成的。利用教育中的“实践转向”,本章利用实践架构理论来考虑教育学、实践和实践架构之间的关系。有人认为,如果没有一种实践理论来解释(特别是对教师来说)实践是如何通过语言和时间序列散漫地展开的,以及它们是如何与地点交织(纠缠或纠缠)的,而不仅仅是“设置”在其中,就无法理解课堂上发生的教学实践。来自小学课程记录的经验材料将用于说明特定的实践架构或文化话语,物质经济和社会政治安排,这些安排影响课堂上发生的教育学实践的行为。本章试图解决这三个广泛的问题:(1)实践架构的理论如何增强对教育学的理解?(2)这个理论在哪些方面帮助我们理解作为社会实践的教育学?(3)在教学过程中,是什么影响了教学决策?依赖于通过共同的语言和符号将我们自己和他人定位于共同的文化,将我们自己和他人定位于我们所居住的物质时空的相同显著特征,将我们自己和他人定位于社会和政治安排中,这些安排包含和控制冲突,确保社会团结,并赋予我们作为家庭、社区和组织成员的代理、自我和身份。它是人类社会的成就,是我们和明天的成就。
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The Practice Architectures of Pedagogy: Conceptualising the Convergences between Sociality, Dialogue, Ontology and Temporality in Teaching Practices
Amidst constant waves of research seeking to understand and improve pedagogical prac- tices in schools, this chapter positions pedagogy as social practice rather than a more com-monly held view of pedagogy as method. It is a view of pedagogy that is centrally interested in the sociality, situatedness and happeningness of practices, and thus requires a theory of practice that treats it as socially, dialogically, ontologically and temporally constituted. Capitalising on the ‘practice turn’ in education, the chapter utilises the theory of practice architectures to consider the relationship between pedagogy, practice and practice architectures. It will be argued that pedagogical practices as they happen in lessons cannot be understood without a theory of practice that explains (especially for teachers) how practices unfold dis- cursively through language and sequences of time, and how they are interwoven ( enmeshed or entangled ) with sites, not just ‘set’ in them. Empirical material from recorded primary school lessons will be used to illustrate particular practice architectures or cultural-discursive, the material-economic and the social-political arrangements that influence the conduct of peda - gogical practice as it happens in classrooms. The chapter seeks to address these three broad questions: (1) how does the theory of practice architectures enhance understandings of pedagogy? (2) in what ways does this theory help us to understand pedagogy as social practice? and (3) what influences pedagogical decision making as it happens in the flow of instruction? depends upon orienting ourselves and one another to a shared culture through shared language and symbols, orienting ourselves and one another to the same salient features of the material space–time we inhabit, and orienting ourselves and one another socially and politically amid arrangements that contain and control conflict, secure social solidarities, and give us our agency, selfhood and identities as members of families, communities and organisations. It is an achievement by human social the we of and the of of tomorrow.
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