石油生物标志物地球化学特征

G. Martynova, F. R. Babaev, O. Maksakova, R. Nanadzhanova
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摘要

注:本文介绍了里海Gunashli油田阿塞拜疆石油的GC / MS、ICP / MS、UV、STA研究数据。根据色谱-质谱资料,测定了原油中正构烷烃的相对分布,计算了不同层位和深度的环烷油通行证。结果表明,油品为石蜡环烷烃型,油品的烃组成随产层位和产深的不同而不同。油的特点是轻,平均突变转化,指腺型。沉积型母岩为粘土型。研究的原油地球化学特征通过特征生物标志指示了原油的生物成因和分异,为预测具有相似地质构造的矿床的原油组成和类型提供了可能。
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Geochemical Features of Oil on Biomarkers
Annotation: Here are presented the data of GC / MS, ICP / MS, UV, STA studies of Azerbaijanoil from the Gunashli field in the Caspian Sea. According to the data of chromatography-mass spectroscopy, the relative distribution of n-alkanes of oil was determined to calculate the naphthenic oil passport from various horizons and depths. It is shown that oil is of paraffin-naphthenic type, hydrocarbon composition of oil samples varies depending on the horizon and the depth of occurrence. Oil is characterized as light, average catagenetic transformation and refers to the glandular type. Mother rock of sedimentary type are of the clay type. The studied geochemical characteristics of oil indicate a biogenic genesis and differentiation of oils by characteristic biomarker indicators, and also make it possible to predict the composition and type of oils in deposits with a simular geological structure.
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