发现:LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9中的一颗快速旋转的白矮星

I. Pelisoli, T. Marsh, V. Dhillon, E. Breedt, A. Brown, M. Dyer, M. Green, P. Kerry, S. Littlefair, S. Parsons, D. Sahman, J. F. Wild
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文介绍了在10.4 m加那利望远镜(GTC)上用高速五波段CCD相机HiPERCAM对LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9的光度测定。我们探测到它的白矮星自旋产生的脉动,发现自旋周期为24.9328(38)秒。脉冲幅度在g波段约为0.2%,低于先前搜索的检测限。这项探测确定LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9是唯一的第二个白矮星磁推进系统,它是它的前身AE Aquarii的孪生兄弟。LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9中的白矮星在24.93秒的自转周期中是所有突变变星中已知最短的。这颗白矮星的质量至少要有0.7倍太阳才能维持这么短的周期。观测到的最微弱的u波段星等将白矮星的温度上限设定为~25000K。五个HiPERCAM滤光片测量到的脉动幅度与一个约30000K的吸积点一致,该吸积点覆盖了白矮星可见区域的约2%,尽管不能排除更热和更小的斑点。
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Found: a rapidly spinning white dwarf in LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9
We present optical photometry of the cataclysmic variable LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9 taken with the high-speed, five-band CCD camera HiPERCAM on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We detect pulsations originating from the spin of its white dwarf, finding a spin period of 24.9328(38)s. The pulse amplitude is of the order of 0.2% in the g-band, below the detection limits of previous searches. This detection establishes LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9 as only the second white dwarf magnetic propeller system, a twin of its long-known predecessor, AE Aquarii. At 24.93s, the white dwarf in LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9 has the shortest known spin period of any cataclysmic variable star. The white dwarf must have a mass of at least 0.7MSun to sustain so short a period. The observed faintest u-band magnitude sets an upper limit on the white dwarf's temperature of ~25000K. The pulsation amplitudes measured in the five HiPERCAM filters are consistent with an accretion spot of ~30000K covering ~2% of the white dwarf's visible area, although much hotter and smaller spots cannot be ruled out.
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