基于扩展方向梯度直方图(EHOG)的移动机器人路径目标识别

Yuri Shimanuki, K. Hidaka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对工业移动机器人,如自动导引车(AGV),提出了用单目摄像机识别障碍物和物体的方法。移动机器人在工厂中运输相同的部件,机器人必须经过生产线。为了实现机器人的自动移动,需要对生产线上的物体进行准确的识别。此外,对亮度变化的鲁棒性也有要求。在过去的几十年里,一些鲁棒特征,如尺度不变特征变换(SIFT),加速鲁棒特征(SURF),定向梯度直方图(HOG)或扩展HOG(EHOG),已经在计算机视觉和机器学习中被提出。本文重点研究了EHOG的鲁棒性,提出了一种基于EHOG的机器学习的路径对象决策算法。我们给出了实验结果,并通过这些结果介绍了所提算法的有效性。
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Recognition of object by extended Histograms of Oriented Gradients (EHOG) on route for a mobile robot
This paper presents a recognition of obstacle and objects for an industrial a mobile robot, e.g., an automated guided vehicle (AGV), by using monocular camera. The mobile robot moves for transporting same parts in a factory where the robot has to pass a production line. An accurate recognition of object on the production line is required for moving the robot automatically. In addition, the robustness to luminance changes is required. During the past decades, some robust features, such as Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT), Speeded Up Robust Features(SURF), Histograms of Oriented Gradients(HOG), or Extended HOG(EHOG), have been proposed in computer vision and machine learning. In this paper, we focus on the robustness of EHOG and we propose a decision algorithm of objects on a path by using the machine learning based on EHOG.We show that experimental results are provided and the usefulness of the proposed algorithm is introduced by these results.
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