GCC6国家消除和消除技术性贸易壁垒的策略

Yongjae Kim
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摘要

国与国之间的最后一种技术性贸易壁垒是非关税壁垒(ntb),即除了关税壁垒之外,所有的贸易壁垒都是可能的。最典型的例子是技术性贸易壁垒(TBT),它指的是测量技术法规、标准、合格评定程序、测试和认证等。因此,为了消除技术性贸易壁垒,WTO规定所有成员国自动签订技术性贸易壁垒协定。在本研究中,排除了借助技术法规或标准消除技术性贸易壁垒的策略,仅将合格评定作为海湾合作委员会(GCC) 6国消除技术性贸易壁垒的战略措施。各成员国根据其技术法规和标准与国际标准相一致的措施,只是向WTO提出与技术性贸易壁垒有关的特定贸易关注(STC)。但是,每个国家都保留自己的合格评定领域,解决这种差异的措施也各不相同。因此,可能需要适当的协调水平来推进这一方案。2015年,KTC(韩国测试认证)与GCC测试认证公司共同撰写MRA。因此,韩国出口公司可以将附在韩国的测试和认证文件出口到GCC。综上所述,建议MRA消除和减少技术性贸易壁垒,以增加各国之间的进出口。
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Strategy of the remove and easy TBT in GCC6 countries
The last technical barriers to trade(TBT) between countries are Non-Tariff Barriers(NTBs), meaning all trade barriers are possible other than Tariff Barriers. And the most typical examples are (TBT), which refer to measure Technical Regulation, Standards, Procedure for Conformity Assessment, Test & Certification etc. Therefore, in order to eliminate TBT, WTO has made all membership countries automatically enter into an agreement on TBT. In this study, the elimination strategy of TBT with aid of technical regulations or standards is excluded, and only the conformity assessment shall be considered as the strategic measure of eliminating TBT in GCC(Gulf Cooperation Council) 6 countries. The measure for every membership country to accord with the international standards corresponding to their technical regulations and standards, is only to present TBT related Specific Trade Concern(STC) to WTO. However, each of countries retains its own conformity assessment area, and measures to settle such differences are various as well. Therefore, it is likely required an appropriate level of harmonization in them to carry forward this scheme. KTC(Korea Testing Certification) written MRA with GCC test & certification company in 2015 years. So Korea exporting company can export to GCC goods with attached test & certification documents in Korea. To conclude, it is suggest MRA for the remove and reduce TBT to increse export and import among countries.
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