女孩表面最优流的拓扑结构

A. Prishlyak, M. Loseva
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们研究了女孩表面上的流的拓扑结构,女孩表面是投影平面在三维空间中的两种可能的浸入之一,具有一个自交的三重点。首先,我们描述了男孩和女孩曲面的细胞结构,并证明了项目平面以$2$-盘的形式存在唯一像,其中边界的相对点被识别,并且该边界属于曲面$1$-骨架的原像。其次,我们描述了在Girl曲面上有一个不动点且没有分离点的三种流的结构,并证明了不存在其他这样的流。第三,我们证明了莫尔斯小流,而且只有莫尔斯小流在男孩和女孩表面上结构稳定。第四,我们在女孩的表面上找到了所有可能的最佳莫尔斯小流结构。第五,我们得到了浸入女孩表面的投影平面上的莫尔斯小流的分类。最后,我们描述了这些流的同位素类别。
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Topological structure of optimal flows on the Girl's surface
We investigate the topological structure of flows on the Girl's surface which is one of two possible immersions of the projective plane in three-dimensional space with one triple point of self-intersection. First, we describe the cellular structure of the Boy's and Girl's surfaces and prove that there are unique images of the project plane in the form of a $2$-disk, in which the opposite points of the boundary are identified and this boundary belongs to the preimage of the $1$-skeleton of the surface. Second, we describe three structures of flows with one fixed point and no separatrices on the Girl's surface and prove that there are no other such flows. Third, we prove that Morse-Smale flows and they alone are structurally stable on the Boy's and Girl's surfaces. Fourth, we find all possible structures of optimal Morse-Smale flows on the Girl's surface. Fifth, we obtain a classification of Morse-Smale flows on the projective plane immersed on the Girl's surface. And finally, we describe the isotopic classes of these flows.
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来源期刊
Proceedings of the International Geometry Center
Proceedings of the International Geometry Center Mathematics-Geometry and Topology
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
3 weeks
期刊最新文献
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