$\mathbb{R}^3$的定向线的纤维

Michael C. Harrison
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引用次数: 3

摘要

单位向量场$V: \mathbb{R}^3 \到S^2$给出了$\mathbb{R}^3$由有向线构成的振动,其中所有的积分曲线都是有向线。如果没有两根纤维平行,则称为歪斜纤维。斜振动是最近研究的焦点,部分原因是它们与$S^3$的大圆振动和$\mathbb{R}^3$上的紧密接触结构密切相关。歪斜振动空间的几何和拓扑分类已经出现;这些分类依赖于某些刚性几何性质所表现出的斜纤。在这里,我们研究了不一定是歪斜的线纤维的这些性质,并对这个问题提供了一些部分的答案:在什么意义上,非歪斜纤维看起来和行为像歪斜纤维?我们开发并利用了一种技术,称为平行平面推力,用于研究非偏斜振动。此外,我们总结了已知的线振动与接触结构之间的关系,并将这些结果推广到完全对应的关系。最后,我们开发了一种产生非偏斜振动的技术,并提供了一些例子。
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Fibrations of $\mathbb{R}^3$ by oriented lines
A fibration of $\mathbb{R}^3$ by oriented lines is given by a unit vector field $V : \mathbb{R}^3 \to S^2$, for which all of the integral curves are oriented lines. A line fibration is called skew if no two fibers are parallel. Skew fibrations have been the focus of recent study, in part due to their close relationships with great circle fibrations of $S^3$ and with tight contact structures on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Both geometric and topological classifications of the space of skew fibrations have appeared; these classifications rely on certain rigid geometric properties exhibited by skew fibrations. Here we study these properties for line fibrations which are not necessarily skew, and we offer some partial answers to the question: in what sense do nonskew fibrations look and behave like skew fibrations? We develop and utilize a technique, called the parallel plane pushoff, for studying nonskew fibrations. In addition, we summarize the known relationship between line fibrations and contact structures, and we extend these results to give a complete correspondence. Finally, we develop a technique for generating nonskew fibrations and offer a number of examples.
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