欧洲葡萄牙语中的祈使句和否定句

G. Matos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在西班牙语、意大利语和欧洲葡萄牙语等语言中,特定的形态动词形式与补充动词形式交替来表达祈使句。然而,它们在句子否定方面的模式不同:真祈使句禁止句子否定的出现,与补充祈使句相反。这种对比归因于不同的原因:真句和补语祈使句的结构结构的差异,所涉及的功能投射的不同选择特性,或句子言外力量的范围限制。以欧洲葡萄牙语为重点,我们将建立祈使句的结构,考虑到句子否定提供的证据,言外之力的范围,T的地位和显性主语的位置
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Frases imperativas e negação em Português Europeu
In languages like Spanish, Italian and European Portuguese, specific morphological verb forms alternate with suppletive verb forms to express imperative. However, they pattern differently with respect to sentential negation: true imperatives ban the occurrence of sentential negation in opposition to suppletive imperatives. This contrast has been ascribed to different causes: differences in the structural configuration of true and suppletive imperatives, distinct selectional properties of the functional projections involved, or scope constraints on the sentence illocutionary force. Focussing European Portuguese, we will set up the structure of imperative sentences, taking into account the evidence provided by sentence negation, the scope of the illocutionary force, the status of Tº and the position of overt subjects
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