法语中后元音侧位的发声

C. Alcântara, C. Matzenauer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音节尾尾的横向化使法语具有圆形后元音的形式,如/,/ (cf. salvus > fr. saufs // ' salvo ';Pulmonem > poumon / / ' pulm o '),以及圆形的前部,如/,br /(参见滤芯> fetre // ' feltro ');l(i)cem > puce / / ' puga ')。后者在拉丁元音系统中不存在;因此,他们是未知的,不像前者。在历时语境中,本研究关注的是带有“l pinguis”的拉丁语形式的演变,这导致了法语单词元音圆整,要么[- post] //,要么[+ post] //。本文认为法语中圆形前元音的来源之一是元音+单词中间位置的侧液的拉丁序列。这种解释是在自音段音韵学的支持下,由组成音段序列内部结构的特征提供的。所研究的语料库收集自历史语法、词源学词典和法语音韵学历史纲要
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A vocalização da lateral posvocálica em Francês
calization of the lateral in syllabic coda provided French with forms that have rounded posterior vowels, such as /, / (cf. salvus > fr. saufs // ‘salvo’; pulmonem > poumon // ‘pulmão’), and rounded front ones, such as /, / (cf. filtrum > feutre // ‘feltro’; pul(i)cem > puce // ‘pulga’). The latter did not exist in the Latin vowel system; thus, they were unknown, unlike the former. In the diachronic context, this study focuses on the evolution of Latin forms bearing ‘l pinguis’, which resulted in French words with rounded vowels, either [- post] // or [+ post] //. This paper argues that one of the sources of rounded front vowels in French is the Latin sequence of vowel + lateral liquid in the medial position of the word. The explanation is provided with the support of Autosegmental Phonology, by the features that comprise the internal structure of the segments of the sequence. The corpus under study was collected in historical grammars, etymological dictionaries and historical compendia of French phonetics and phonology
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