自动化和生产力——一个跨国家、跨行业的比较

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3096432

L. Kromann, Nikolaj Malchow-møller, Jan Rose Skaksen, A. Sørensen

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引用次数: 33

摘要

我们研究了自动化对全要素生产率(TFP)的影响。利用9个国家的行业水平面板数据，我们发现更密集地使用工业机器人对全要素生产率有显著的积极影响。具体来说，机器人强度每增加一个标准差，TFP就会提高5%以上。此外，我们发现机器人强度随着中国进口竞争的增加而增加，自动化与更高的工资和不变或更高的就业有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Automation and Productivity – A Cross‐Country, Cross‐Industry Comparison

We investigate the effects of automation on total factor productivity (TFP). Using industry‐level panel data for nine countries, we find that a more intensive use of industrial robots has a significantly positive effect on TFP. Specifically, an increase of one standard deviation in the robot intensity is associated with more than 5 percent higher TFP. Moreover, we find that the robot intensity increases with Chinese import competition and that automation is associated with higher wages and unchanged or higher employment.

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Development of Innovation eJournal

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