具有猎物种群引导的反捕食行为和阶段结构的延迟捕食者-猎物模型

IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Analysis and Computation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.11948/20200212
Lingshu Wang, Mei Zhang, Meizhi Jia
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们考虑了一个捕食者-猎物模型,该模型具有猎物的阶段结构和反捕食者行为,使得成年猎物可以攻击脆弱的捕食者。其中,由于捕食者怀孕造成的时间延迟被纳入到这个模型中。通过分析相应的特征方程,分别证明了各可行平衡点的局部稳定性和正平衡点处Hopf分岔的存在性。利用Lyapunov泛函和lasalleu不变性原理,分别得到了平凡平衡、捕食-灭绝平衡和正平衡全局稳定的充分条件。数值模拟验证了理论结果。
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A DELAYED PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH PREY POPULATION GUIDED ANTI-PREDATOR BEHAVIOUR AND STAGE STRUCTURE
We consider a predator-prey model with stage structure for the prey and anti-predator behaviour such that the adult prey can attack vulnerable predators. In which a time delay due to the gestation of the predator is incorporated into this model. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of feasible equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcations at the positive equilibrium are established, respectively. By using Lyapunov functionals and LaSalleӳ invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predatorextinction equilibrium and the positive equilibrium, respectively. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Analysis and Computation (JAAC) is aimed to publish original research papers and survey articles on the theory, scientific computation and application of nonlinear analysis, differential equations and dynamical systems including interdisciplinary research topics on dynamics of mathematical models arising from major areas of science and engineering. The journal is published quarterly in February, April, June, August, October and December by Shanghai Normal University and Wilmington Scientific Publisher, and issued by Shanghai Normal University.
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