含锌/钛层状双氢氧化物的低密度聚乙烯纳米复合材料

S. Jaerger, Daiane Nogueira, Douglas Santos de Oliveira, M. V. Machado, R. Marangoni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了碳酸盐和十二烷基硫酸盐离子插层的Zn/Ti层状双氢氧化物(LDH)的合成和表征,并将其作为功能填料应用于LDPE中,以改善其热性能和抗紫外-可见辐射降解性。Zn/Ti LDH-CO3和Zn/Ti LDH-DDS的x射线衍射图显示基底间距值分别为6.81 Å和38.09 Å,表明层状化合物合成成功。XRD和DSC结果表明,含有疏水性和亲水性LDH的LDPE纳米复合材料具有很好的分散性。在LDPE中加入1%的LDH作为填料,其热性能提高了5.43℃。与Zn/Ti LDH- co3相比,DDS的存在增加了LDH基空间的层间距离,使得LDH层间区域内聚合物链的插层过程进一步加快。
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Low-Density Polyethylene Nanocomposite Containing Zn/Ti Layered Double Hydroxide
The presented work shows the synthesis and characterization of Zn/Ti layered double hydroxide (LDH) intercalated with carbonate and dodecyl sulfate ions following its application as a functional filler in LDPE in order to improve the thermal properties and resistance degradation in UV-Vis radiation. X-ray diffractogram patterns of Zn/Ti LDH-CO3 and Zn/Ti LDH-DDS present basal spacing value in the order of 6.81 Å and 38.09 Å, respectively, indicating success in layered compound synthesis. LDPE nanocomposite containing hydrophobic and hydrophilic LDH presented a very well dispersed nanocomposite, as demonstrated in XRD and DSC results. The addition of only 1 % of LDH as filler into LDPE causes an increase of 5.43 C in the thermal property. Zn/Ti LDH-DDS absorbs more light compared to the Zn/Ti LDH-CO3 due to the enhanced interlayer distance in the presence of DDS in the basal space of LDH, which further the intercalation process of polymer chains within the interlayer regions of LDH.
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