D类汽车驾驶员和乘客在侧面碰撞中损害的特殊性

V. Zozulya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是建立D类汽车侧撞时驾驶员和乘客在沙龙处的损伤特征。材料和方法。分析了2008年至2021年乌克兰日托米尔、里夫尼和沃林地区的道路交通事故病例。D级车辆的侧面碰撞(左、右)导致驾驶员和前排乘客死亡的情况被认为是汽车伤害。我们采用了一般的科学方法和特殊的方法,即系统结构分析、观察、比较、描述。此外,还对损害进行了法医检查。统计分析包括用描述性统计对原始资料进行处理,用多变量分析对原假设进行检验。我们确定了驾驶员和乘客在侧面碰撞中的损伤特征。它们是不同的,其特点是依赖于碰撞的右侧或左侧。由此产生的一系列损伤是D类汽车驾驶员或乘客在左碰撞和右碰撞中的特征,可用于在法医检查中识别他们。
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Peculiarities of damages of drivers and passengers in cars of class D in a side impact
Aim of the study - to establish features of damage of the driver and the passenger in salon of the car of a class D at side collision. Material and methods. Cases of road accidents were analyzed from 2008 to 2021 in Zhytomyr, Rivne, Volyn regions of Ukraine. Side impact (right and left) with the fatal outcome of the driver and front passenger of class D cars were considered in the case of an automobile injury. We used general scientific and special methods, namely system-structural analysis, observation, comparison, description. Additionally, a forensic examination of the damage was carried out. Statistical analysis included primary data processing using descriptive statistics and testing the null hypothesis by multivariate analysis.Results. We identified characteristics of damage to the driver and passenger in a side impact. They were different and characterized by dependence on the right or left side of the collision.Conclusions. The resulting set of injuries witch characterize a driver or passenger of class D cars in left and right impact can be used to identify them in a forensic medical examination.
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