万物为何存在?

Q2 Arts and Humanities TheoLogica Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI:10.14428/thl.v8i2.77433
Joshua Rasmussen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉斯穆森提出了一个新的答案来回答这个问题:“为什么有东西存在?”他首先描述了一个关于万物如何存在的谜题。这个谜题促使人们尽可能地去解释事情。为了解开这个谜题,Rasmussen描述了一个关于存在的故事中的一系列场景。这个故事揭示了一个关于存在的三管齐下的解释:(1)事物存在,因为不可能有任何东西存在;(2)不可能有任何东西存在,因为存在一个不可能不存在的基本现实;(3)这样一个基础将具有一定的性质——具体来说——允许它是基础的。拉斯穆森考虑了这种基本现实理论如何与其他大规模理论相结合,包括柏拉图主义、轴心主义和自然主义。
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Why Does Anything Exist?
Rasmussen develops a new answer to the question, "Why does anything exist?" He begins by describing a puzzle about how anything can exist. The puzzle motivates the quest to explain things as far as one can. To solve the puzzle, Rasmussen describes a sequence of scenes in a story about existence. The story brings to light a three-pronged explanation of existence: (i) things exist because it is impossible for nothing to have existed, (ii) it is impossible for nothing to have existed because there is a foundational reality that cannot not exist, and (iii) such a foundation would have a certain nature—to be specified--that allows it to be foundational. Rasmussen considers how this theory of fundamental reality can incorporate other large scale theories, including Platonism, axiarchism, and naturalism.
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来源期刊
TheoLogica
TheoLogica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊最新文献
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