边界上的重量平衡

Luis Barba, O. Cheong, M. G. Dobbins, R. Fleischer, A. Kawamura, Matias Korman, Y. Okamoto, J. Pach, Yuan Tang, T. Tokuyama, S. Verdonschot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给定一个包含目标点(我们假设目标点是原点)的多边形区域,不难看出周长上有两个点是对映的,也就是说,它们的中点是原点。我们证明了这个事实的三个概括。(1)对于任何包含原点的多边形(或任何紧凑的平面集合),可以在边界上放置一组给定的权值,使它们的质心(质心)与原点重合,只要最大的权值不超过其他权值的总和。(2)在包含原点的任何三维紧集的边界上,存在以原点为中心的等边三角形的三个点。(3)对于含有原点的任意$d$维有界凸多面体,存在一对对映点,对映点由$ $ $ 1 floor d/2 $ $ floor$-面上的一个点和$ $ $ $ floor d/2 $ $ $-面上的一个点组成。
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Weight balancing on boundaries
Given a polygonal region containing a target point (which we assume is the origin), it is not hard to see that there are two points on the perimeter that are antipodal, that is, whose midpoint is the origin. We prove three generalizations of this fact. (1) For any polygon (or any compact planar set) containing the origin, it is possible to place a given set of weights on the boundary so that their barycenter (center of mass) coincides with the origin, provided that the largest weight does not exceed the sum of the other weights. (2) On the boundary of any 3-dimensional compact set containing the origin, there exist three points that form an equilateral triangle centered at the origin. (3) For any $d$-dimensional bounded convex polyhedron containing the origin, there exists a pair of antipodal points consisting of a point on a $\lfloor d/2 \rfloor$-face and a point on a $\lceil d/2\rceil$-face.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications (IJCGA) is a quarterly journal devoted to the field of computational geometry within the framework of design and analysis of algorithms. Emphasis is placed on the computational aspects of geometric problems that arise in various fields of science and engineering including computer-aided geometry design (CAGD), computer graphics, constructive solid geometry (CSG), operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modelling, VLSI routing/layout, and others. Research contributions ranging from theoretical results in algorithm design — sequential or parallel, probabilistic or randomized algorithms — to applications in the above-mentioned areas are welcome. Research findings or experiences in the implementations of geometric algorithms, such as numerical stability, and papers with a geometric flavour related to algorithms or the application areas of computational geometry are also welcome.
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