密集胶体中的间歇性动力学和超老化

PhysChemComm Pub Date : 2003-03-11 DOI:10.1039/B211806H
H. Bissig, S. Romer, L. Cipelletti, V. Trappe, P. Schurtenberger
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引用次数: 52

摘要

利用电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机作为多斑探测器,利用漫射波光谱(DWS)研究了强聚集颗粒凝胶的慢动力学。采用多散斑法和时间分辨相关(TRC)两种不同的技术跟踪凝胶点后慢动力学的演变,这使我们能够获得凝胶动力学的时间分辨信息。我们发现用多斑DWS测量的强度自相关函数表现出一种超低弛豫,其特征时间强烈依赖于凝胶的年龄。对TRC数据的分析表明,缓慢的动态是间歇性的。我们提出,间歇性是由于影响网络弹性骨干的罕见破坏或形成的键,这导致粒子位置的突然长距离重排,从而导致斑点模式的突然变化。
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Intermittent dynamics and hyper-aging in dense colloidal gels
We investigate the slow dynamics of strongly aggregated particle gels by diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) using a charge coupled device (CCD) camera as a multispeckle detector. The evolution of the slow dynamics after the gel-point is followed using two different techniques, the multispeckle method and a novel correlation scheme, time resolved correlation (TRC), which allows us to obtain time resolved information on the dynamics of the gel. We find that the intensity autocorrelation function measured by multispeckle DWS exhibits an ultraslow relaxation, whose characteristic time strongly depends on the age of the gel. An analysis of the TRC data reveals that the slow dynamics is intermittent. We propose that the intermittency is due to rare disruptions or formations of bonds affecting the elastic backbone of the network, which lead to sudden long range rearrangements of the particle position and thus to a sudden change of the speckle pattern.
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