绿色与可持续化学教师教育:来自巴西一所大学的经验

Caroindes J. C. Gomes, Vânia G. Zuin Zeidler
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摘要

绿色和可持续的化学教育为理解相关的社会和历史背景,反思更公平和可持续的现实提供了机会。为此,本研究讨论了在巴西一所大学的化学教师培训课程中观察到的可能性和挑战,分析了本科生如何利用该学科提供的形成性经验,以及他们如何在基于社会科学问题开发教学序列时重新解释这些经验。运用语篇分析,我们研究了自我评价和产生的教学序列。所开展的活动得到了学生的积极评价,并提供了创建教学序列的机会,这些教学序列在学校中具有潜在的应用价值,以合作和民主的动力为基础,并以当地重要的主题为基础。另一方面,学生在化学内容方面遇到了一些困难,主要是考虑到它们与所讨论主题的关系。然而,这个过程被证明是学生将自己视为教师的基础,除了激发他们进行(重新)建构和其他可能性之外。
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Green and Sustainable Chemistry Teacher Education: Experiences from a Brazilian University
Green and sustainable chemistry education provides opportunities to comprehend and base chemistry knowledge on relevant social and historical contexts, reflecting on fairer and sustainable realities. For this purpose, this work discusses the possibilities and challenges observed during a chemistry teacher training course at a Brazilian university, analyzing how the undergraduates utilized the formative experiences provided by the discipline and how they reinterpreted them when developing didactic sequences based on socio-scientific issues. Using discursive textual analysis, we studied the self-assessments and the didactic sequences produced. The activities developed were positively evaluated by the students and provided the opportunity to create didactic sequences with potential application in schools, founded on cooperative and democratic dynamics and topics that were locally important. On the other hand, the students had some difficulties including chemistry content, mainly considering their relationship with the topics addressed. However, the process proved to be fundamental for the students to perceive themselves as teachers, in addition to provoking them toward (re)constructions and other possibilities.
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