科学的狂犬病风险评估

Chichak V. Aliyeva, Shalala K. Zeynalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

狂犬病是一种特别危险的动物和人类的自然传染病,其特征是伴有严重神经系统紊乱的脑脊髓炎。狂犬病是一种动物共患病毒,存在于除南极洲以外的所有大陆的哺乳动物中。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,狂犬病每年导致约7万人死亡。在欧洲,狗(犬)是红狐(Vulpes Vulpes)的主要宿主和媒介,在乌克兰、白俄罗斯和俄罗斯联邦等国家以及非洲、亚洲和中东,红狐是造成大多数狂犬病病例的主要原因。最近的统计数据提供证据表明,土耳其的狐狸和狗都可以在狂犬病水库中发挥作用。在阿塞拜疆,狂犬病是一种必须报告的疾病,在全国流行。犬的种群特征(密度、生长动态)是狂犬病的主要来源,目前尚不清楚。阿塞拜疆有大量的流浪狗。
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SCIENTIFIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF RABIES
Rabies is a particularly dangerous, natural, infectious disease of animals and humans, characterized by encephalomyelitis with severe disorders of the nervous system. Rabies is a zoonotic virus in mammals that are present on all continents except Antarctica. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), rabies causes about 70,000 deaths each year. In Europe, dogs (canis) are the main reservoir and vector of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), the main cause of most rabies cases in countries such as Ukraine, Belarus and the Russian Federation, as well as in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Recent statistics provide evidence that both foxes and dogs in Turkey can play a role in rabies reservoir. In Azerbaijan, rabies is a disease that must be reported and is endemic throughout the country. The characteristic (density, growth dynamics) of dogs population, which is the main source of rabies disease, is unknown. There is a large population of stray dogs in Azerbaijan.
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来源期刊
International Journal of One Health
International Journal of One Health Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of One Health publishes high quality and novelty papers focusing on One Health. Review articles are highly appreciated. All articles published by International Journal of One Health are made freely and permanently accessible online. All articles to International Journal of One Health are posted online immediately as they are ready for publication.
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