Chafer有点被遗忘了,但又一次成为了真正的威胁

Y. Gninenko, Ya.V. Tsukanov, D. E. Galich, I.Ya. Cheplyanskiy
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摘要

本文分析了在俄罗斯作为森林危险害虫的Melolontha hippocastani甲虫的意义。研究表明,在很长一段时间内,这是在该国一些地区,特别是在伏尔加河地区和西西伯利亚南部成功建立森林种植园的主要障碍。此外,研究表明,尽管如此,甲虫大规模繁殖中心的定义还没有明确。以前,人们提出了各种防治甲虫的技术,并广泛使用,其中包括使用化学品和林业措施。这大大减少了这种害虫的危险,自20世纪末以来,岩羚羊已经不再是林业工人采取保护措施的重要原因。文章表明,目前有利条件再次出现,开始形成该害虫的大疫源地。本文提出了对褐飞虱的“大规模繁殖中心”和“危害中心”等概念的定义,并指出缺乏现代药物和技术来预防这种害虫。
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Chafer is a somewhat forgotten, but once again a real threat
The article analyzes the significance of the Melolontha hippocastani beetle as a dangerous forest pest in Russia. It is shown that for a long time it was the main obstacle to the successful creation of forest plantations in a number of regions of the country, in particular in the Volga region and in the south of Western Siberia. In addition, it is shown that despite this, the definition of what is the center of mass reproduction of the beetle has not been formulated. Previously, various technologies for the protection against beetles were proposed and widely used, which included both the use of chemicals and forestry measures. This led to a significant reduction in the danger from this pest, and since the end of the 20th century, the chamois has ceased to be a significant reason for forestry workers to carry out protection measures. The article shows that currently favorable conditions are again emerging for the beginning of the formation of large foci of this pest. Definitions for such concepts as «center of mass reproduction» and «center of harmfulness» of Melolontha hippocastani are proposed and the absence of modern drugs and technologies for protection against this pest is indicated.
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