远程激活完井技术提高中东海上油井作业效率

V. Keerthivasan, D. Young, Cathrine Mehus, Bjørnar Gjedrem, Moetaz Abdelghany, Henry Khov
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摘要

为了进入更大的产层,井眼轨迹变得越来越长、越来越复杂,这给完井尾管的下入带来了更大的挑战。尾管鞋是一种套管附件工具,通过自动填充尾管并通过尾管底部进行泵送,有助于长井完井尾管的下入。当尾管到达预定深度后,关闭尾管鞋,进行压力测试和后续完井作业。常规关闭尾管鞋的方法包括修井、坐封桥塞或投球,这些操作存在固有的成本和风险。本文介绍了一种用于海上应用的远程激活电子尾管鞋(ELS)的开发和部署,可以实现无干预关闭尾管鞋,从而提高作业效率,并减少常规关闭尾管鞋时可能出现的潜在操作问题。ELS允许操作人员根据预编程的压力信号、计时器或两者的组合,精确控制尾管鞋何时关闭。中东地区的一家大型作业者要求针对其海上井况专门开发和认证一种ELS。与作业者合作设计了一套新的技术鉴定程序,对工具的电子和机械功能进行了鉴定。本文记录了广泛的鉴定测试程序的方法和结果。在挪威的研究和开发设施中,开发和认证过程在10个月内成功完成。经过资格测试后,ELS于2019年第四季度首次为运营商在一口海上井中部署。本文介绍了工具远程功能编程中的操作注意事项。经过成功的现场试验,ELS已在超过15口海上井中运行,并已成为作业者完井计划的标准选择。
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Remote Activated Completion Technology Enhances Operational Efficiency of Offshore Wells in Middle East
To access a larger amount of pay zone, well trajectories are becoming longer and more complex, creating greater challenges for running completion liners. A liner shoe is a casing accessory tool that aids in the running of completion liners in long wells by allowing auto-filling of the liner and enabling pumping through the bottom of the liner. Upon reaching planned liner depth, the liner shoe is closed to allow for pressure testing and subsequent completion operations. Conventional methods used to close a liner shoe involve well intervention to set plugs or by dropping a ball, and there are inherent costs and risks associated with these operations. This paper presents the development and deployment of a remotely activated electronic liner shoe (ELS) for offshore applications that enables interventionless closing of the liner shoe, thereby improving operational efficiency, and reducing potential operational issues that could occur while closing the liner shoe conventionally. The ELS allows the operator to precisely control when the liner shoe closes – either based on pre-programmed pressure signals, a timer, or a combination of the two. A major operator in the Middle East required an ELS to be developed and qualified specifically for their offshore well conditions. A new technology qualification program was devised in collaboration with the operator to qualify both the electronic and mechanical functionalities of the tool. This paper documents the methods and results of the extensive qualification test program. The development and qualification process were successfully completed within 10 months at research and development facilities in Norway. Following qualification testing, the ELS was first deployed for the operator in an offshore well in Q4 of 2019. Operational considerations in programming the remote functionality of the tool is presented in this paper. After a successful field trial, the ELS has been run in more than 15 offshore wells and has become the standard option in the operator's completion program.
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