全分布式超声波定位系统的设计与实现

M. Minami, H. Morikawa, T. Aoyama
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在无处不在的计算环境中,人员和货物的物理位置是极其重要的信息。本文主要针对室内环境,设计了一种基于超声的全分布式定位系统。该系统通过迭代技术在尽可能少的定位参考下进行定位。当使用这种定位方法时,由于无视线信号和累积误差导致定位精度下降是一个问题。本文对这些问题的解决方法进行了探讨,并通过实施实验对系统进行了评价。在24个设备上,定位精度约为20厘米。©2007 Wiley期刊公司电子工程学报,2009,35 (6):557 - 557;在线发表于Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com)。DOI 10.1002 / ecjc.20249
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Design and implementation of a fully distributed ultrasonic positioning system
In the ubiquitous computing environment, the physical locations of persons and goods are extremely important information. In this paper, the design of a fully distributed localization system based on ultrasound, mainly for the indoor environment, is described. This system performs localization with as few positioning references as possible by an iterative technique. When such a localization method is used, deterioration of localization accuracy due to no-line-of-sight signals and to accumulated errors is a problem. In this paper, the resolution of these problems is discussed and system evaluation by implementation experiments is carried out. With 24 devices, localization with an accuracy of about 20 cm is demonstrated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 90(6): 17– 26, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ecjc.20249
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