与衰老相关的 MicroRNAs 的研究进展。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q4 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Current stem cell research & therapy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1574888X18666230308111043
Zhongyu Chen, Chenxu Li, Haitao Huang, Yi-Ling Shi, Xiaobo Wang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

衰老是指细胞在内部或外部刺激下进入细胞周期停滞的不可逆状态。衰老细胞的积累可导致许多与年龄有关的疾病,如神经退行性疾病、心血管疾病和癌症。MicroRNA 是一种短的非编码 RNA,在转录后与目标 mRNA 结合以调控基因表达,在衰老过程中发挥着重要的调控作用。从线虫到人类,已证实多种 miRNA 可改变和影响衰老过程。研究 miRNA 在衰老过程中的调控机制,可以进一步加深我们对细胞和机体衰老的认识,并为衰老相关疾病的诊断和治疗提供新的视角。在这篇综述中,我们阐述了衰老中 miRNAs 的研究现状,并讨论了靶向 miRNAs 在老年疾病中的临床应用前景。
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Research Progress of Aging-related MicroRNAs.

Senescence refers to the irreversible state in which cells enter cell cycle arrest due to internal or external stimuli. The accumulation of senescent cells can lead to many age-related diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs that bind to target mRNA to regulate gene expression after transcription and play an important regulatory role in the aging process. From nematodes to humans, a variety of miRNAs have been confirmed to alter and affect the aging process. Studying the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs in aging can further deepen our understanding of cell and body aging and provide a new perspective for the diagnosis and treatment of aging-related diseases. In this review, we illustrate the current research status of miRNAs in aging and discuss the possible prospects for clinical applications of targeting miRNAs in senile diseases.

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来源期刊
Current stem cell research & therapy
Current stem cell research & therapy CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
197
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy publishes high quality frontier reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited issues on all aspects of basic research on stem cells and their uses in clinical therapy. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians involved in stem cells research.
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