{"title":"分解空间和后分层空间","authors":"Shoji Yokura","doi":"10.32513/tbilisi/1593223222","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In 1920s R. L. Moore introduced \\emph{upper semicontinuous} and \\emph{lower semicontinuous} decompositions in studying decomposition spaces. Upper semicontinuous decompositions were studied very well by himself and later by R.H. Bing in 1950s. In this paper we consider lower semicontinuous decompositions $\\mathcal D$ of a topological space $X$ such that the decomposition spaces $X/\\mathcal D$ are Alexandroff spaces. If the associated proset (preordered set) of the decomposition space $X/\\mathcal D$ is a poset, then the decomposition map $\\pi:X \\to X/\\mathcal D$ is \\emph{a continuous map from the topological space $X$ to the poset $X/\\mathcal D$ with the associated Alexandroff topology}, which is nowadays called \\emph{a poset-stratified space}. As an application, we capture the face poset of a real hyperplane arrangement $\\mathcal A$ of $\\mathbb R^n$ as the associated poset of the decomposition space $\\mathbb R^n/\\mathcal D(\\mathcal A)$ of the decomposition $\\mathcal D(\\mathcal A)$ determined by the arrangement $\\mathcal A$. We also show that for any locally small category $\\mathcal C$ the set $hom_{\\mathcal C}(X,Y)$ of morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ can be considered as a poset-stratified space, and that for any objects $S, T$ (where $S$ plays as a source object and $T$ as a target object) there are a covariant functor $\\frak {st}^S_*: \\mathcal C \\to \\mathcal Strat$ and a contravariant functor $\\frak {st}^*_T$ $\\frak {st}^*_T: \\mathcal C \\to \\mathcal Strat$ from $\\mathcal C$ to the category $\\mathcal Strat$ of poset-stratified spaces. We also make a remark about Yoneda's Lemmas as to poset-stratified space structures of $hom_{\\mathcal C}(X,Y)$.","PeriodicalId":8433,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Algebraic Topology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Decomposition spaces and poset-stratified spaces\",\"authors\":\"Shoji Yokura\",\"doi\":\"10.32513/tbilisi/1593223222\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In 1920s R. L. Moore introduced \\\\emph{upper semicontinuous} and \\\\emph{lower semicontinuous} decompositions in studying decomposition spaces. Upper semicontinuous decompositions were studied very well by himself and later by R.H. Bing in 1950s. In this paper we consider lower semicontinuous decompositions $\\\\mathcal D$ of a topological space $X$ such that the decomposition spaces $X/\\\\mathcal D$ are Alexandroff spaces. If the associated proset (preordered set) of the decomposition space $X/\\\\mathcal D$ is a poset, then the decomposition map $\\\\pi:X \\\\to X/\\\\mathcal D$ is \\\\emph{a continuous map from the topological space $X$ to the poset $X/\\\\mathcal D$ with the associated Alexandroff topology}, which is nowadays called \\\\emph{a poset-stratified space}. As an application, we capture the face poset of a real hyperplane arrangement $\\\\mathcal A$ of $\\\\mathbb R^n$ as the associated poset of the decomposition space $\\\\mathbb R^n/\\\\mathcal D(\\\\mathcal A)$ of the decomposition $\\\\mathcal D(\\\\mathcal A)$ determined by the arrangement $\\\\mathcal A$. We also show that for any locally small category $\\\\mathcal C$ the set $hom_{\\\\mathcal C}(X,Y)$ of morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ can be considered as a poset-stratified space, and that for any objects $S, T$ (where $S$ plays as a source object and $T$ as a target object) there are a covariant functor $\\\\frak {st}^S_*: \\\\mathcal C \\\\to \\\\mathcal Strat$ and a contravariant functor $\\\\frak {st}^*_T$ $\\\\frak {st}^*_T: \\\\mathcal C \\\\to \\\\mathcal Strat$ from $\\\\mathcal C$ to the category $\\\\mathcal Strat$ of poset-stratified spaces. We also make a remark about Yoneda's Lemmas as to poset-stratified space structures of $hom_{\\\\mathcal C}(X,Y)$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8433,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Algebraic Topology\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Algebraic Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32513/tbilisi/1593223222\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Algebraic Topology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32513/tbilisi/1593223222","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1920s R. L. Moore introduced \emph{upper semicontinuous} and \emph{lower semicontinuous} decompositions in studying decomposition spaces. Upper semicontinuous decompositions were studied very well by himself and later by R.H. Bing in 1950s. In this paper we consider lower semicontinuous decompositions $\mathcal D$ of a topological space $X$ such that the decomposition spaces $X/\mathcal D$ are Alexandroff spaces. If the associated proset (preordered set) of the decomposition space $X/\mathcal D$ is a poset, then the decomposition map $\pi:X \to X/\mathcal D$ is \emph{a continuous map from the topological space $X$ to the poset $X/\mathcal D$ with the associated Alexandroff topology}, which is nowadays called \emph{a poset-stratified space}. As an application, we capture the face poset of a real hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal A$ of $\mathbb R^n$ as the associated poset of the decomposition space $\mathbb R^n/\mathcal D(\mathcal A)$ of the decomposition $\mathcal D(\mathcal A)$ determined by the arrangement $\mathcal A$. We also show that for any locally small category $\mathcal C$ the set $hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y)$ of morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ can be considered as a poset-stratified space, and that for any objects $S, T$ (where $S$ plays as a source object and $T$ as a target object) there are a covariant functor $\frak {st}^S_*: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat$ and a contravariant functor $\frak {st}^*_T$ $\frak {st}^*_T: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat$ from $\mathcal C$ to the category $\mathcal Strat$ of poset-stratified spaces. We also make a remark about Yoneda's Lemmas as to poset-stratified space structures of $hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y)$.