分解空间和后分层空间

Shoji Yokura
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引用次数: 7

摘要

20世纪20年代,r·l·摩尔介绍了 \emph{上半连续的} 和 \emph{下半连续的} 研究分解空间中的分解。上半连续分解在他和R.H. Bing的研究中都做得很好。本文考虑下半连续分解 $\mathcal D$ 拓扑空间的 $X$ 使得分解空间 $X/\mathcal D$ 是亚历山德罗夫空间。如果分解空间的关联proset (preordered set) $X/\mathcal D$ 是偏序集,那么分解映射呢 $\pi:X \to X/\mathcal D$ 是 \emph{拓扑空间中的连续映射 $X$ 到前边去 $X/\mathcal D$ 与相关的亚历山德罗夫拓扑},也就是现在所说的 \emph{后分层空间}. 作为一个应用,我们捕获了一个真实超平面排列的面序 $\mathcal A$ 的 $\mathbb R^n$ 作为分解空间的相关偏置集 $\mathbb R^n/\mathcal D(\mathcal A)$ 分解的过程 $\mathcal D(\mathcal A)$ 由安排决定 $\mathcal A$. 我们也证明了对于任何局部小类别 $\mathcal C$ 布景 $hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y)$ 源自 $X$ 到 $Y$ 可以被认为是一个后分层空间,对于任何物体来说 $S, T$ (哪里 $S$ 作为源对象和 $T$ 作为目标对象)有一个协变函子 $\frak {st}^S_*: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat$ 一个逆变函子 $\frak {st}^*_T$ $\frak {st}^*_T: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat$ 从 $\mathcal C$ 到这个类别 $\mathcal Strat$ 后分层空间。我们还对Yoneda关于空间结构的后分层引理作了评论 $hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y)$.
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Decomposition spaces and poset-stratified spaces
In 1920s R. L. Moore introduced \emph{upper semicontinuous} and \emph{lower semicontinuous} decompositions in studying decomposition spaces. Upper semicontinuous decompositions were studied very well by himself and later by R.H. Bing in 1950s. In this paper we consider lower semicontinuous decompositions $\mathcal D$ of a topological space $X$ such that the decomposition spaces $X/\mathcal D$ are Alexandroff spaces. If the associated proset (preordered set) of the decomposition space $X/\mathcal D$ is a poset, then the decomposition map $\pi:X \to X/\mathcal D$ is \emph{a continuous map from the topological space $X$ to the poset $X/\mathcal D$ with the associated Alexandroff topology}, which is nowadays called \emph{a poset-stratified space}. As an application, we capture the face poset of a real hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal A$ of $\mathbb R^n$ as the associated poset of the decomposition space $\mathbb R^n/\mathcal D(\mathcal A)$ of the decomposition $\mathcal D(\mathcal A)$ determined by the arrangement $\mathcal A$. We also show that for any locally small category $\mathcal C$ the set $hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y)$ of morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ can be considered as a poset-stratified space, and that for any objects $S, T$ (where $S$ plays as a source object and $T$ as a target object) there are a covariant functor $\frak {st}^S_*: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat$ and a contravariant functor $\frak {st}^*_T$ $\frak {st}^*_T: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat$ from $\mathcal C$ to the category $\mathcal Strat$ of poset-stratified spaces. We also make a remark about Yoneda's Lemmas as to poset-stratified space structures of $hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y)$.
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