隐匿性乳腺癌多发淋巴结及骨转移1例报告

Hasan Sözel, H. Güzel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原发不明的癌症是指原发不明的癌症。隐匿性乳腺癌(OBC)是一种罕见的诊断,其中体格检查,影像学方法,甚至外科手术都不足以确定乳房的原发肿瘤部位。这一定义只导致了0.3% -1%的乳腺癌病例。OBC的诊断通常是通过腋窝淋巴结活检获得的。52岁女性,表现为右臂无力及颈部肿块。查体时,在右腋窝、右锁骨上和颈椎前区扪及多发肿块。乳房x线摄影、乳房超声、乳房磁共振成像和18-氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描(18-FDG PET)扫描均未显示可疑肿瘤区域为主要起源。18-FDG PET扫描显示多发骨和淋巴结肿块,但未见怀疑肿瘤起源的病变。最后,锁骨上淋巴结活检结果显示诊断;激素受体阳性和C-erbB2阳性的隐匿性乳腺癌宫颈淋巴结转移也是乳腺癌的罕见情况。淋巴引流途径在解释乳腺癌累及宫颈方面尚不清楚。
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Multiple Lymph Node and Bone Metastases From An Occult Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Cancer of unknown primary is defined as cancer with an unknown primary origin. Occult breast cancer (OBC) is a rare diagnosis in which physical examination, imaging methods, and even surgical procedures are insufficient to put on a primary tumoral site in the breasts. This definition leads to only 0.3-1% of all breast cancer cases. The diagnosis of OBC is usually obtained with an axillary lymph node biopsy. A 52-year-old female presented with right arm weakness and a neck lump. On the physical examination, multiple masses were palpated at the right axillary, right supraclavicular, and anterior cervical areas. Mammography, breast ultrasonography, breast magnetic resonance imaging, and 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18-FDG PET) scan could not show a suspicious tumoral area as the primary origin. 18-FDG PET scan put on the massive tumoral burden at multiple bones and lymph nodes, but there were no lesions to suspect as the tumoral origin. Finally, the supraclavicular lymph node biopsy result has revealed the diagnosis; hormone receptor-positive and C-erbB2 positive occult breast cancer. Cervical lymph node metastasis is also a scarce condition for breast cancer. The lymphatic drainage pathway is not clear in explaining the breast cancer involvement of the cervical.
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