用多像素光子计数器揭示226 Ra α峰

E. E. Ermiş, C. Celiktas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过研制的多像素光子计数器(MPPC)揭示了226 Ra α峰。MPPC由硅光电倍增管(Si-PM)组成,可用于光子探测和测量。它是新一代计数器类型之一。它已被应用于辐射探测和光学等许多研究领域。所以,选择这种类型的探测器是为了使这项研究是最新的。由于文献中未见MPPC对纯α能谱的研究,本研究的主要目的是获得纯α能谱。为此,本研究采用重合门法获取频谱。在第一部分中,通过MPPC模块直接记录α光谱。这个频谱有太多的电子噪音。利用研制的光谱仪进行二次光谱分析。第二个频谱几乎没有所有的噪声成分。然后,在最后一段对得到的光谱进行比较。所述光谱仪通过减少大部分噪声分量,获得了整齐的α光谱。利用该光谱仪与MPPC结合,实现了其他放射源的整齐源光谱。此外,从事辐射检测工作的学生可以在他们的实验中使用建议的光谱仪。
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Revealing 226 Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter
226 Ra alpha peak was revealed by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) through a developed spectrometer. MPPC is consisted of silicon photomultipliers (Si-PM) which can be used for photon detection and measurement. It is one of the new generation counter types. It has been used in many research areas such as radiation detection and optics. So, this type detector was chosen so that this study is up-to-date. Main goal of the study is to obtain pure alpha energy spectrum because no study was found in the literature about the neat alpha spectrum by the MPPC. For this reason, coincidence gate method was used in the presented study to acquire the spectrum. In the first section, alpha spectrum was recorded directly via MPPC module. This spectrum had too much electronic noise. The spectrum was secondly obtained through the developed spectrometer. This second spectrum had not almost all noise components. Then, the obtained spectra were compared with each other at the final section. The asserted spectrometer was highly successful in obtaining neat alpha spectrum by reducing the most noise components. It has been realized that the neat source spectra of other radioactive sources can be achieved by using this spectrometer with MPPC. Additionally, students who work about radiation detection can use the suggested spectrometer in their experiments.
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