牙周保守治疗对全身性疾病患者的疗效观察

Ilma Robo, Saimir Heta, Fjona Hamzai, V. Ostreni
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引用次数: 3

摘要

前言:本研究的目的是评估非手术牙周治疗的临床效果,特别是对精神疾病、糖尿病、肾病和胃肠道患者。这些患者的临床表现之后,根据上述分类选择一些患者类型,然后对牙周先前状态进行记录评估,并进行1周的非手术牙周非手术创伤后治疗。材料与方法:本研究共纳入311例患者,其中纳入评估的疾病患者206例,其中符合纳入标准的心脏病患者80例,糖尿病患者76例,肾病患者43例,胃肠道患者7例。参与研究的患者按年龄、性别和社会健康状况进行分类。结果:糖尿病合并口腔损伤患者延迟治疗的结果。胃肠道疾病患者中最小数量的细菌斑块是这一类别中最典型的因素。钙受体阻滞剂治疗的高血压患者出现牙龈肥大,肾病患者出现轻微牙龈炎是相关患者类别的典型特征。与肾病和糖尿病患者相比,心脏病和糖尿病患者对疾病组合的易感性更高。心脏病患者,如果我们谈论愈合过程,在概率值上,反应比糖尿病患者慢。在这一因素之后,应进一步分析这些类别的风险因素与牙周病的发生之间的关系。结论:出血指数在愈合过程中呈明显下降趋势,糖尿病患者变化幅度最大,其次为胃肠道、肾病患者,心脏患者变化幅度最小。全身性疾病与患者的牙周状况直接相关。这种联系是次要的,因为正如全身性疾病引起牙周病一样,后面的路径也是值得的,因为牙周病也会引起全身性疾病,甚至危及患者的生命。
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The Effect of Conservative Periodontal Therapy at Patients with Systemic Diseases
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy specifically for psychiatric, diabetic, nephropathic and gastrointestinal patients. The clinical presentation of the diseases of these patients is followed by the selection of some of the patient typologies according to the above classification, followed by the documented evaluation of the periodontal prior status and 1 week of non-surgical periodontal non-surgical posttraumatic treatment. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in a total of 311 patients, out of which 206 were ill patients included in the assessment, of which 80 were cardiac patients, 76 diabetic patients, 43 nephropathic patients, 7 gastrointestinal patients included in the study ours, after meeting the inclusion criteria. Patients included in the study are divided by age, sex and socio-health status. Results: Outcome results in delayed treatment in diabetic patients with oral cavity injuries. The minimum amount of bacterial plaque in patients with gastrointestinal diseases is the most typical element of this category. The appearance of gingival hypertrophy in patients with hypertension treated with calcium-blockers and the faintest gingivitis during treatment of nephropathy patients are the typical features found in the relevant patient category. Patient's vulnerability to combinations of diseases that follow and encourage each other was higher in the cardiac and diabetic relationship than in nephropathy and diabetes patients. Cardiac patients, if we talk about the healing process, in the probability values, reacted more slowly than diabetic patients. This element should be further followed by further analysis of the risk factors of these categories versus the occurrence of periodontal diseases. Conclusions: The hemorrhage index expressed significant reductions during the healing process, in descending order, the highest changes in diabetic patients, followed in gastrointestinal, nephropathic patients and the last were cardiac patients. Systemic diseases are directly related to the periodontal status of patients affected by them. This connection is secondary because, as the systemic diseases cause periodontal disease, the later path is also worthwhile, since periodontal diseases also cause systemic diseases, which even endanger the patient's life.
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