人工晶状体-囊复合脱位的治疗

Zongsheng Zeng, Guangbin Zhang
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摘要

目的评价人工晶状体置换虹膜-爪式人工晶状体(Artisan)治疗人工晶状体-囊复合脱位的疗效。方法回顾性病例系列。对该院2015年4月至2018年1月8眼接受人工晶状体置换的8例人工晶状体囊脱位患者的资料进行分析。结果随访6 ~ 18个月。术后UCVA (LogMAR)由1.09±0.56显著改善至0.34±0.11(t=3.989, P=0.005)。术后BCVA(LogMAR)也由0.29±0.12显著改善至0.18±0.10(t=3.913, P=0.007)。手术前后眼压差异无统计学意义(t=1.706, P=0.132)[(12.60±1.87)mmHg vs .(10.31±4.67)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)]。术后平均内皮细胞密度(ECD)为(2 161.25±358.95)/mm2,术前平均ECD为(2 411.13±404.44)/mm2,差异有统计学意义(t=4.686, P=0.002)。手术前后黄斑中央厚度(CMT)差异无统计学意义(t=-1.974, P=0.089)[(197.63±32.04)μm vs .(205.13±30.44)μm]。结论人工晶状体植入术治疗人工晶状体囊复杂性脱位是一种安全有效的手术方法。关键词:脱位;复杂人工晶状体;IOL,虹膜爪,Artisan;交换
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Treatment of IOL-capsular complex dislocation
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of IOL exchange with iris-claw IOL(Artisan) for intraocular IOL-capsule complex dislocation. Methods Retrospective case series.The data of 8 eyes of 8 cases of IOL-capsule dislocation accepted IOL exchange with Artisan IOL from Apr. 2015 to Jan. 2018 in this hospital were analyzed. Results The followed-up time was 6-18 months.Postoperative UCVA (LogMAR) was significantly ameliorated from 1.09±0.56 to 0.34±0.11(t=3.989, P=0.005). Postoperative BCVA(LogMAR) was also significantly ameliorated from 0.29±0.12 to 0.18±0.10(t=3.913, P=0.007). There was no significant difference in intraocular pressure(t=1.706, P=0.132)between before and after surgery[(12.60±1.87)mmHg v. s.(10.31±4.67)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)]. Mean postoperative endothelial cell density(ECD) was (2 161.25±358.95)/mm2, preoperative ECD was (2 411.13±404.44)/mm2, and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.686, P=0.002). There was no significant difference in central macular thickness (CMT)(t=-1.974, P=0.089) between before and after surgery [(197.63±32.04)μm v. s.(205.13±30.44)μm]. Conclusion Artisan IOL for the treatment of IOL-capsule complex dislocation is an effective and safe surgical procedure. Key words: Dislocation, complex IOL; IOL, iris-claw, Artisan; Exchange
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