用神经网络模型确定矿石原料加工工艺过程中的工艺参数

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Mathematics & Informatics Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.37791/2687-0649-2022-17-6-56-67
A. S. Mezentsev, L. Yasnitsky
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引用次数: 2

摘要

机器学习方法目前被广泛用于解决各种生产问题,特别是批量生产中产品的缺陷诊断和预测问题。其中最重要的问题之一是缺陷的诊断和预测,在此基础上确定工艺参数和原材料的使用规则,从而保证缺陷的最小概率和制造产品的最高质量。以细矿原料加工产品的工艺流程为例,说明了利用神经网络模型解决这一紧迫问题的方法。该模型基于一组历史数据训练的神经网络,这些历史数据包括具有不同工艺参数集和原材料集的制造产品的示例。预测的参数是产品在其中一个截面上的翘曲。所提出的神经网络结构的设计和训练允许实现预测和实际翘曲值之间的决定系数R2为92%。采用输入参数部分冻结的方法进行计算机实验,构建了翘曲值对工艺过程中最重要参数的依赖关系,包括原料加工的热物理和化学动力工艺过程。由于这些依赖关系,确定了生产过程中最重要参数的规定,这确保了产品不会违反设计文件规定的翘曲值公差。因此,一个具体的例子显示了使用神经网络建模来解决为生产过程参数设置规则的可能性,这些规则的遵从性确保了最少的次品数量,从而保证了生产批次的更高质量。
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Neural network model for determining the regulations parameters in the technological process of ore raw materials processing
Machine learning methods are currently widely used to solve various production problems, the problems of defects diagnosing and predicting for items in mass production, in particular. One of the most important problems is defects diagnosing and predicting, basing on its solution the regulations for the technological processes parameters and raw materials used can be determined, that insures the minimum probability of defects and the highest possible quality of manufactured products. The solution of this urgent problem with the help of a neural network model is shown on the example of the technological process for manufacturing products from fine ore material. The proposed model is based on the neural network trained on the set of historical data including examples of manufacturing products with different sets of technological parameters and raw ore material. The predicted parameter is warping of the product in one of its sections. Designing and training of the proposed neural network structure allowed achieving the coefficient of determination R2 between the predicted and actual warpage values of 92%. The dependences for the warpage value on the most significant parameters of the technological process, including thermophysical and chemical power technological processes of raw materials processing were constructed by conducting computer experiments using the method of partial freezing for input parameters. Due to these dependencies, the regulations for the most significant parameters of the production process are determined, which ensures the product to be without violating the tolerance for the warpage value specified by the design documentation. Thus, a specific example shows the possibility of using neural network modeling to solve the problem of setting regulations for the production process parameters, which compliance ensures the minimum amount of rejects and, accordingly, a higher quality of a production batch.
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