Florian Breves, Alexander Wegner, Marcus Jäger, Constantin Mayer
{"title":"[第一届德国直排滑冰冰球联赛中的伤病]。","authors":"Florian Breves, Alexander Wegner, Marcus Jäger, Constantin Mayer","doi":"10.1055/a-2017-6166","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inline skater hockey is a sport originating from ice hockey, which is practised in Germany by about 6000 athletes. There are some differences to ice hockey, which lead to a special risk profile of the athletes.All 315 active players of the First German Inline Skater Hockey League in the years 2018 and 2019 were contacted to participate in an online survey. The subjects of the study completed an anonymised 83-item multiple-choice questionnaire about injuries, training frequency, training content, and sports equipment. 178 athletes responded and 116 questionnaires could be analysed (100 men, 8 women, 8 without information/16 goalies, 55 forwards, 44 defenders).The overall injury incidence was 36.98 per 1000 hours. Minor injuries (wounds, bruises, and blunt muscle injuries) most frequently comprised leg injuries (9.4/1000 hours) and arm injuries (7.2/1000 hours). Relevant injuries (fractures, dislocations, and ligamentous injuries) were most common to the foot (2.4/1000 hours) (n=147) and to the head (1.9/1000 hours) (n=140) and knee (1.7/1000 hours) (n=126). Of 76 fractures, 48 (63.2%) resulted from direct or indirect body contact. Goalkeepers suffered more knee injuries compared with field players, while field players sustained more shoulder injuries. Head injuries (fractures, dental injuries, traumatic brain injuries) were significantly more frequent in players without face protection (3.0/1000h vs. 1.8/1000h). Players who did not perform additional fitness training had significantly more relevant injuries. In this group, knee injuries occurred more frequently as well (4.2/1000h vs. 1.3/1000h). The duration of stretching exercises showed a negative correlation with overall injury incidence (0 minutes: 53.5/1000 hours, 1-4 minutes: 55.8/1000 hours, 5-9 minutes: 23.5/1000 hours, ≥10 minutes: 21.5/1000 hours, p<0.05).In particular, mild injuries occurred with a highly significant reduction in frequency if the subjects performed stretching exercises. Inline skater hockey in the First German League is characterised by a high risk of injury, which can be compared with professional ice hockey. Serious injuries are mainly caused by physical contact. Relevant injuries are most common to the head and lower extremity. The implementation of fitness training had a positive influence on the frequency of injuries. In the context of further professionalisation of this sport, these findings can contribute to the prevention of injuries in inline skater hockey.</p>","PeriodicalId":51169,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung-Sportschaden","volume":"37 1","pages":"45-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Injuries in the First German Inline Skater Hockey League].\",\"authors\":\"Florian Breves, Alexander Wegner, Marcus Jäger, Constantin Mayer\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/a-2017-6166\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Inline skater hockey is a sport originating from ice hockey, which is practised in Germany by about 6000 athletes. There are some differences to ice hockey, which lead to a special risk profile of the athletes.All 315 active players of the First German Inline Skater Hockey League in the years 2018 and 2019 were contacted to participate in an online survey. The subjects of the study completed an anonymised 83-item multiple-choice questionnaire about injuries, training frequency, training content, and sports equipment. 178 athletes responded and 116 questionnaires could be analysed (100 men, 8 women, 8 without information/16 goalies, 55 forwards, 44 defenders).The overall injury incidence was 36.98 per 1000 hours. Minor injuries (wounds, bruises, and blunt muscle injuries) most frequently comprised leg injuries (9.4/1000 hours) and arm injuries (7.2/1000 hours). Relevant injuries (fractures, dislocations, and ligamentous injuries) were most common to the foot (2.4/1000 hours) (n=147) and to the head (1.9/1000 hours) (n=140) and knee (1.7/1000 hours) (n=126). Of 76 fractures, 48 (63.2%) resulted from direct or indirect body contact. Goalkeepers suffered more knee injuries compared with field players, while field players sustained more shoulder injuries. Head injuries (fractures, dental injuries, traumatic brain injuries) were significantly more frequent in players without face protection (3.0/1000h vs. 1.8/1000h). Players who did not perform additional fitness training had significantly more relevant injuries. In this group, knee injuries occurred more frequently as well (4.2/1000h vs. 1.3/1000h). The duration of stretching exercises showed a negative correlation with overall injury incidence (0 minutes: 53.5/1000 hours, 1-4 minutes: 55.8/1000 hours, 5-9 minutes: 23.5/1000 hours, ≥10 minutes: 21.5/1000 hours, p<0.05).In particular, mild injuries occurred with a highly significant reduction in frequency if the subjects performed stretching exercises. Inline skater hockey in the First German League is characterised by a high risk of injury, which can be compared with professional ice hockey. Serious injuries are mainly caused by physical contact. Relevant injuries are most common to the head and lower extremity. The implementation of fitness training had a positive influence on the frequency of injuries. In the context of further professionalisation of this sport, these findings can contribute to the prevention of injuries in inline skater hockey.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51169,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sportverletzung-Sportschaden\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"45-51\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sportverletzung-Sportschaden\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2017-6166\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sportverletzung-Sportschaden","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2017-6166","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
直排轮滑曲棍球是一项起源于冰球的运动,在德国约有6000名运动员进行冰球运动。与冰上曲棍球有一些不同,这导致了运动员的特殊风险概况。我们联系了2018年和2019年第一届德国直排滑冰曲棍球联盟的所有315名现役球员,让他们参与了一项在线调查。该研究的受试者完成了一份关于损伤、训练频率、训练内容和运动器材的83项匿名选择问卷。178名运动员接受了调查,116份问卷被分析(男性100人,女性8人,未提供信息的8人/守门员16人,前锋55人,后卫44人)。总伤害发生率为36.98 / 1000小时。轻伤(伤口、瘀伤和钝性肌肉损伤)最常见的是腿部损伤(9.4/1000小时)和手臂损伤(7.2/1000小时)。相关损伤(骨折、脱位和韧带损伤)最常见于足部(2.4/1000小时)(n=147)、头部(1.9/1000小时)(n=140)和膝关节(1.7/1000小时)(n=126)。76例骨折中,48例(63.2%)是直接或间接身体接触所致。守门员膝盖受伤的情况比场上球员多,而场上球员肩膀受伤的情况更多。在没有面部保护的球员中,头部损伤(骨折、牙齿损伤、创伤性脑损伤)的发生率明显更高(3.0/1000小时vs. 1.8/1000小时)。没有进行额外体能训练的球员有更多的相关损伤。在这一组中,膝关节损伤的发生频率也更高(4.2/1000h vs. 1.3/1000h)。拉伸运动时间与整体损伤发生率呈负相关(0分钟:53.5/1000小时,1-4分钟:55.8/1000小时,5-9分钟:23.5/1000小时,≥10分钟:21.5/1000小时,p
[Injuries in the First German Inline Skater Hockey League].
Inline skater hockey is a sport originating from ice hockey, which is practised in Germany by about 6000 athletes. There are some differences to ice hockey, which lead to a special risk profile of the athletes.All 315 active players of the First German Inline Skater Hockey League in the years 2018 and 2019 were contacted to participate in an online survey. The subjects of the study completed an anonymised 83-item multiple-choice questionnaire about injuries, training frequency, training content, and sports equipment. 178 athletes responded and 116 questionnaires could be analysed (100 men, 8 women, 8 without information/16 goalies, 55 forwards, 44 defenders).The overall injury incidence was 36.98 per 1000 hours. Minor injuries (wounds, bruises, and blunt muscle injuries) most frequently comprised leg injuries (9.4/1000 hours) and arm injuries (7.2/1000 hours). Relevant injuries (fractures, dislocations, and ligamentous injuries) were most common to the foot (2.4/1000 hours) (n=147) and to the head (1.9/1000 hours) (n=140) and knee (1.7/1000 hours) (n=126). Of 76 fractures, 48 (63.2%) resulted from direct or indirect body contact. Goalkeepers suffered more knee injuries compared with field players, while field players sustained more shoulder injuries. Head injuries (fractures, dental injuries, traumatic brain injuries) were significantly more frequent in players without face protection (3.0/1000h vs. 1.8/1000h). Players who did not perform additional fitness training had significantly more relevant injuries. In this group, knee injuries occurred more frequently as well (4.2/1000h vs. 1.3/1000h). The duration of stretching exercises showed a negative correlation with overall injury incidence (0 minutes: 53.5/1000 hours, 1-4 minutes: 55.8/1000 hours, 5-9 minutes: 23.5/1000 hours, ≥10 minutes: 21.5/1000 hours, p<0.05).In particular, mild injuries occurred with a highly significant reduction in frequency if the subjects performed stretching exercises. Inline skater hockey in the First German League is characterised by a high risk of injury, which can be compared with professional ice hockey. Serious injuries are mainly caused by physical contact. Relevant injuries are most common to the head and lower extremity. The implementation of fitness training had a positive influence on the frequency of injuries. In the context of further professionalisation of this sport, these findings can contribute to the prevention of injuries in inline skater hockey.
期刊介绍:
Ihr Forum - Die Zeitschrift Sportverletzung-Sportschaden
Infos von A bis Z: Grundlagen, Prävention und Rehabilitation
Topaktuelle Themen: Abbildung der Verletzungen/Prävention bei Trendsportarten
Vielfältiges Spektrum: Physiotherapie, Wissenschaft und angewandte Forschung, neue Produkte und Hilfsmittel
Aktuelle Themen mit echtem Nutzwert
Sporttraumatologie: Prävention, Therapie, Rehabilitation
Sportphysiotherapie: Grundlagen, Biomechanik, Manuelle Therapie, Funktionelle Therapie, Trainingstherapie im Sport, Geräte, Trends