[静脉血栓和慢性肾功能不全抗凝治疗的特点(文献综述)]。

S E Katorkin, M A Melnikov, P F Kravtsov, A A Repin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于静脉血栓形成和肾功能不全的患者,由于出血和血栓事件的风险增加,选择抗血栓治疗是一种特殊的方法。由于合并肾功能不全,治疗决策困难。改善老年慢性肾功能不全患者的生活质量和预后在很大程度上取决于充分的现代药物抗凝治疗。本文介绍了几项对接受包括利伐沙班在内的治疗的深静脉血栓形成/肺栓塞患者的研究结果,这些研究表明,利伐沙班在高危患者(即肾功能不全患者)和体弱患者中具有高抗凝作用和良好的安全性,因为其出血风险低。
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[Peculiarities of anticoagulant therapy for venous thrombosis and chronic renal insufficiency (literature review)].

The choice of antithrombotic therapy for treatment of patients with venous thromboses and renal dysfunction supposes a special approach due to increased risk of both hemorrhagic and thrombotic events. Therapeutic decision-making is difficult because of concomitant renal dysfunction. Improved quality of life and prognosis in elderly patients with chronic renal insufficiency largely depend on adequate anticoagulant therapy with modern drugs. Presented herein are the findings of several studies in patients with deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, receiving therapy including that with rivaroxaban, demonstrating its high anticoagulation effect and a favorable safety profile as low risks of hemorrhage in high-risk patients, i. e., those with renal dysfunction, as well as in frail patients.

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