复发性和转移性宫颈癌的根治性治疗

D. Gaffney, T. Werner
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摘要

评价:刘培平,黄霞,柯光华,黄晓伟。三维放射治疗或调强放疗治疗复发转移宫颈癌:上海肿瘤医院经验《科学通报》第7期,第4期(2012)。转移性和复发性宫颈癌通常被认为是无法治愈的。化疗是标准的治疗方式,化疗通过随机试验得到了改善。最佳化疗方案的中位生存期为12.9个月。在手术不成功的情况下,现代放射治疗技术可以延长生存时间。Liu等人报道3年无进展生存率为65%。应注意放射治疗的细节,例如避免治疗延误,使用致敏化疗和适当使用近距离治疗,以及使用正确的体积和剂量。对于某些复发或转移的宫颈癌患者,现代放射治疗可能是一个很好的选择。
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Curative treatment for recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer
Evaluation of: Liu SP, Huang X, Ke GH, Huang XW. 3D radiation therapy or intensity-modulated radiotherapy for recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer: the Shanghai Cancer Hospital Experience. PLoS ONE 7(6), e40299 (2012).Metastatic and recurrent cervical cancer is generally considered incurable. Chemotherapy is the standard treatment modality, and chemotherapy has improved through randomized trials. Median survival with the best chemotherapy doublet is 12.9 months. In cases when surgery is not successful, prolonged survival may result with modern radiotherapy techniques. Liu et al. report a 3-year progression-free survival rate of 65%. Attention to radiotherapy details, such as avoidance of treatment delays, use of sensitizing chemotherapy and appropriate use of brachytherapy, and correct volumes and doses should be employed. For select patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, modern radiotherapy may be a good option.
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