肯尼亚电子废物管理系统的影响。一篇批判性的文献综述。

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Environment & Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.47941/je.618
Danson Ngethe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在这个国家发现了各种各样的电子垃圾,包括电脑、手机、电视机、冰箱和娱乐电子产品等。这项研究的总体目标是了解肯尼亚电子废物管理系统的影响。批判性文献回顾方法:本文采用案头研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。结果:研究得出结论,电子废物管理的方法仍然不足。大多数进口商以折扣价将未销售的电脑和手机出售给零售商和消费者。很少有进口商采用延长生产者责任。此外,大多数终端用户使用拍卖作为电子废物管理的一种方法。建议:研究表明,制造商有必要设计一种制度,鼓励消费者将产品带回适当的收集点。奖励措施可以在收集计划开始时用作宣传该计划的一种方式,当该计划建立良好时,制造商可以审查并确定是否需要奖励措施。关键词:影响力,电子垃圾,管理系统,肯尼亚
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INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN KENYA. A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW.
Purpose: There is a variety of electronic waste found in the country ranging from computers, cellular phones, televisions sets, refrigerators, and entertainment electronics amongst others. The general objective of the study was access the influence of electronic waste management systems in Kenya. A critical literature review Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study concludes that the methods employed in e-waste management were still inadequate. Most importers disposed of the undistributed computers and mobile phone at a discounted price to retailers and consumers. Very few importers used extended ·producer responsibility. In addition, majority of the end users used auctioning as a method of e-waste management. Recommendations: The study suggested that there is a need for the manufacturer to design a system which provides incentives to consumers to bring back products to the appropriate collection points. The incentives can be used in the beginning of the collection scheme as a way of advertising the scheme and when the scheme is well established the manufacturer can review and determine if there is need for incentives. Keywords: influence, electronic waste, management systems, Kenya
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environment & Development seeks to further research and debate on the nexus of environment and development issues at the local, national, regional, and international levels. The journal provides a forum that bridges the parallel debates among policy makers, attorneys, academics, business people, and NGO activists from all regions of the world. The journal invites submissions in such topics areas as the interaction between trade and environment; the role of local, national, regional, and international institutions in environmental governance; analysis of international environmental agreements; the impact of environmental regulation on investment policy; legal and scientific issues related to sustainable development.
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