采用绿色评级制度进行楼宇调试以节约能源

Mady A.A. Mohamed
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引用次数: 9

摘要

寻找节能的解决方案已经成为世界各国政府、决策者和利益相关者面临的最紧迫的问题之一。建筑行业的节能解决方案可应用于设计前、设计、施工前、施工和施工后的所有施工阶段。特别是建后(运行)阶段的能源管理是节能的关键。本文的重点是利用绿色评级系统来指导建筑的调试过程,以达到在建筑运行和维护过程中节能的目的。此外,研究还强调了在其他阶段应考虑的重要过程。LEED (Leadership for Environmental and Energy Design,领导环境与能源设计)在这里被建议和讨论,以便在这方面得到应用。简要讨论了LEED基本调试系统,同时详细解释了建筑项目中每个利益相关者的流程、任务和责任。调试有助于审查设计文件,并向设计团队提出建议,并与调试系统的功能和可操作性有关。此外,它还有助于审查业主项目需求(OPR)和设计基础(BOD)。这确保了在建筑的不同施工阶段实现高水平的专业性和技术性。文章最后给出了整个调试过程的设计图表,以帮助保证建筑的能源效率。
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Saving Energy through Using Green Rating System for Building Commissioning

Finding solutions for energy saving has become one of the most demanding issues facing almost all the governments, decision makers and stakeholders all over the world. Energy saving solutions in building industry could be applied in all the construction phases – Pre-design, design, pre-construction, construction, and post-construction. Energy management in the post-construction (operation) phase - in particular - is the key point for energy saving. This paper is focusing on employing green rating systems to guide the process of the commissioning for buildings in order to save energy during the operation and maintenance of buildings. Moreover, the research highlights on the important process that should be taken into consideration during the other phases. LEED (Leadership for Environmental and Energy Design) is suggested and discussed here in order to be employed in this regard. The LEED fundamental commissioning system is discussed briefly while a detailed explanation for the processes, tasks and responsibilities of each stakeholder in building projects is presented. Commissioning helps to review Design Documentations and make recommendations to the design team and pertaining to functionality and workability of commissioned systems. In addition, it aids to review Owner Project Requirements (OPR) and Basis Of Design (BOD). This ensures the achievement of high levels of professionalism and technicalities in the different construction phases of buildings. The paper presents at the end a designed chart for the entire commissioning processes that can aid the process of assuring energy efficiency in buildings.

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