老年人与听力

Rosa Gras, Lourdes Cámara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

听觉和视觉退化是衰老的最初迹象,但在社会和文化上却没有得到同样的对待。诊断较晚,神经系统困难,缺乏社会情感环境的支持,可能使其难以很好地适应助听器。介绍了使用助听器后良好的随访和康复服务的重要性。这项服务可大大改善长者使用助听器的情况,帮助家人适应共存的困难,并提供沟通策略,防止长者听障人士孤立。在这项工作的发展中,我们已经能够识别出存在类似问题的不同概况,并将其分为三种类型:老年性、晚适应性和可理解性退化。应该提到的是,虽然老年性耳聋是老化听力受损的内在问题,但它不是唯一的还是最普遍的,因此,本文描述了其他三种不同的情况。
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Personas mayores y audición

Auditory and visual deterioration are the first signs of ageing, but socially and culturally are not treated in the same way. The late diagnosis, neurological difficulties, the lack of support in the social-emotional environment, can make it difficult to adapt well to hearing aids. The importance of having a good follow-up and rehabilitation service after applying hearing aids is presented. This service can improve substantially the use of the hearing aid in the elderly and helps in family adjustment to the difficulties in coexisting, and also provides strategies for communication that can prevent the isolation in the hearing impaired elderly. In the development of this work we have been able to identify different profiles that present similar problems, and we have classified them into three types: Presbycusis, late adaptation and intelligibility degeneration. It should be mentioned that, although presbycusis is the intrinsic problem in aging impaired hearing, is it not the only one or the most prevalent, and for this reason three other different profiles are described.

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