演示摘要:EL-SEC:虚拟化基础设施上安全应用的弹性管理

Nabeel Akhtar, I. Matta, A. Raza, Yuefeng Wang
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摘要

虚拟化网络功能(virtual Network Functions, VNFs)的概念旨在将网络功能(Network Functions, NFs)从专用硬件设备转移到运行在商用硬件上的软件中。单个NF由多个VNF实例组成,通常运行在云基础架构中的虚拟机上。弹性管理指的是跨VNF实例的负载管理,以及随着负载的变化自动调整VNF实例的数量。在本演示中,我们介绍EL-SEC,这是一个自治框架,用于在虚拟化基础设施上弹性地管理安全性NFs。作为一个用例,我们将Snort入侵检测系统部署为GENI测试平台上的NF。我们使用控制理论中的概念来创建一个Elastic Manager,它实现了各种控制器——在本演示中是比例积分(PI)和比例积分导数(PID)——通过监视当前负载来引导VNF Snort实例之间的流量。RINA(一种全新的递归互联网体系结构)用于构建一个分布式应用程序,该应用程序监视负载并收集Snort警报,这些警报分别由Elastic Manager和Attack Analyzer处理。SDN (Software Defined Networking)用于引导流量通过VNF实例,并阻断攻击流量。我们的演示表明,可以使用EL-SEC框架轻松部署虚拟化安全NFs。借助实时图,我们表明PI和PID控制器可以很容易地扩展系统,从而更快地检测到攻击。
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Demo abstract: EL-SEC: ELastic management of security applications on virtualized infrastructure
The concept of Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) aims to move Network Functions (NFs) out of dedicated hardware devices into software that runs on commodity hard-ware. A single NF consists of multiple VNF instances, usually running on virtual machines in a cloud infrastructure. The elastic management of an NF refers to load management across the VNF instances and the autonomic scaling of the number of VNF instances as load on the NF changes. In this demonstration, we present EL-SEC, an autonomic framework to elastically manage security NFs on a virtualized infrastructure. As a use case, we deploy the Snort Intrusion Detection System as the NF on the GENI testbed. Concepts from control theory are used to create an Elastic Manager, which implements various controllers — in this demo, Proportional Integral (PI) and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) — to direct traffic across the VNF Snort instances by monitoring the current load. RINA (a clean-slate Recursive InterNetwork Architecture) is used to build a distributed application that monitors load and collects Snort alerts, which are processed by the Elastic Manager and an Attack Analyzer, respectively. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is used to steer traffic through the VNF instances, and to block attack traffic. Our demo shows that virtualized security NFs can be easily deployed using our EL-SEC framework. With the help of real-time graphs, we show that PI and PID controllers can be used to easily scale the system, which leads to quicker detection of attacks.
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