孟加拉国大学生的心理健康和感知压力与人格特征的关系

Joyonto Dasgupto, Zinnatul Borak, M. R. Rabby
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摘要

虽然上大学是一个压力很大的环境,但越来越多的证据表明,相当一部分学生患有心理健康问题。本研究旨在观察孟加拉大学生的心理健康问题、感知压力和人格特质,以及人格特质是否与大学生的心理健康状况或感知压力相关。300名方便抽样的大学生参加了一项基于网络的横断面调查,该调查收集了人口统计信息以及孟加拉国GHQ-12、孟加拉国PSS-10和孟加拉国BFPT-44量表的结果。心理健康问题和感知压力的平均得分分别为15.91分和20.20分。神经质与心理健康问题(B = .473, AR2 = .423, 95% CI: .450至.690)以及压力(B = .401, AR2 = .222, 95% CI: .211至.382)显著相关。宜人性、外向性和尽责性也被发现与心理健康问题和压力显著相关(p< 0.001)。由于神经质与较高的心理健康问题风险和较高的学生感知压力水平相关,而外向性,尽责性和亲和性与较低的风险相关,这些信息可以用于设计针对这些特定人格特征的预防和教育计划。达卡大学。科学通报32(2):233-241,2023 (7)
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Mental health and perceived stress in relation to personality traits among Bangladeshi University students
While attending university is a conceivably stressful situation, there is growing evidence that a sizable proportion of students suffer from mental health issues. The present study aims to observe the mental health issues, perceived stress, and personality traits among Bangladeshi university students well as to identify whether personality traits are associated with mental health status or perceived stress among university students. 300 conveniently sampled university students participated in a web-based cross-sectional survey that collected demographic information as well as results from the Bangla GHQ-12, Bangla PSS-10, and Bangla BFPT-44 scales. The average score of mental health-related issues and perceived stress was 15.91 and 20.20, respectively. Neuroticism was significantly associated with mental health issues (B = .473, AR2 = .423, 95% CI: .450 to .690) as well as with stress (B = .401, AR2 = .222, 95% CI: .211 to .382). Agreeableness, extraversion, and conscientiousness were also found to be significantly associated with mental health issues and stress (p<.001). Since neuroticism is associated with a higher risk of mental health issues and higher levels of perceived stress in students, and extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness are associated with a lower risk, this information can be used to design preventative and educational programs that focus on these specific personality traits. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 32(2): 233-241, 2023 (July)
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