埃及贝尼苏韦省大豆植株上食肉性螨和杀螨剂三叶螨防治叶螨的效果。

Seham A. Ezz El-Dein, H. Azouz, A. Mesbah, D. A. Abou El-Atta
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摘要

本研究于2018年在埃及贝尼苏伊夫省对大豆植株龙葵(Solanum melongen L.)上的荨麻叶螨(Tetranychus quticae Koch)进行了田间防治。对捕食性螨persimilis Phytoseiulus Athias-Henriot、(蜱螨目:蜱螨科)和杀螨剂(Sanmite) 20%WP进行了试验。结果表明,总平均螨数与对照差异显著(F= 75.37, P < 0.0001, EV = 87.6%),平均显著减少率(F= 56.31, P < 0.0001, EV = 84.07%)。以30个成年捕食者/大豆幼苗为单位释放的persimilis捕食性螨对大豆品种螨的平均减少率最高(83.84%),其次是(三螨)(78.66%)。在第2个试验中,20个水平和10个水平的捕食者/大豆幼苗放生,20个水平的捕食者/大豆幼苗放生效果最好,分别为72%和62.55%。结果表明,以30只成虫/大豆植株为单位,利用persimilp防治荨麻小蠊的效果优于使用20% (WP)的螨、三螨。
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Efficacy of Predacious Mite, Phytoseiulus presimilis and the Acaricide, Sanmite In Controlling The Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae on Soybean Plant at Beni-Suef Governorate, Egypt.
In this study, the evaluation of some control methods against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on Soybean plants Solanum melongen L. was carried out under field conditions at Beni-Suif Governorate, Egypt in season 2018.The predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), and The acaricide (Sanmite) 20%WP were tested. Obtained results showed that the total average number of the mite population was significantly  different with control (F=  75.37, P < 0.0001 & EV = 87.6%), with the mean reduction percentage of significance (F= 56.31, P < 0.0001 &  EV =  84.07%).The mean reduction percentage of the mite population on soybean plants cultivars using the released predatory mite P. persimilis  at rate of 30 adult predators/soybean plants seedling was significantly the highest reduction (83.84%), followed by (Sanmite) (78.66%). The second trial included the released predator at levels 20 and 10 adult predators/soybean plants seedling and gave the highest reduction at the level of 20 adult predators/soybean plants seedling (72% and 62.55%). It could be concluded that the using P. persimilis at rate of 30 adult predators/Soybean plants for controlling T.urticae was superior than using The acaricde , Sanmite 20% (WP)
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