空间排列调制MIMO系统的球面解码

Jung-Chun Chi, Yu-Cheng Yeh, I-Wei Lai, Yuan-Hao Huang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

多输入多输出(MIMO)是现代无线通信系统的一项重要技术。空间调制(SM)是面向节能大规模MIMO系统的一种不断发展的MIMO传输方案。在MIMO系统中,SM传递的是发射天线指标和调制符号的信息。在此基础上,提出了一种包含发射分集和时分集的变型空间排列调制(SPM)方法,该方法通过在多个时间瞬间传输天线指标的排列阵列来实现。特别是在快衰落信道中,SPM比SM具有更好的误码率性能。研究了SPM接收机的球面译码算法。为了减少球形树搜索中访问节点的数量,提出了一种排序方案。改进的有序球解码在软件实现中节省了95.6%的计算复杂度,相当于22.7倍的吞吐量。
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Sphere decoding for spatial permutation modulation MIMO systems
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is an essential technology for modern wireless communication systems. Spatial modulation (SM) is an evolving MIMO transmission scheme for energy-efficient massive MIMO systems. SM conveys the information of transmit antenna indices and modulated symbols in MIMO systems. A variant spatial permutation modulation (SPM) was further proposed to include transmit and time diversities by transmitting a permutation array of antenna indices during several time instants. The SPM achieves better error rate performance than the SM especially in fast fading channel. This paper investigates sphere decoding algorithms for the SPM receiver. An ordering scheme was proposed to reduce the number of visited nodes in the spherical tree search. The improved ordered sphere decoding saves about 95.6% computational complexity corresponding to 22.7 times throughput in the software implementation.
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