某大型大学医院医护人员身体质量指数与职业事故。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Acta Clinica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1080/17843286.2022.2084936
N Fraeyman, D De Bacquer, T Fiers, L Godderis, R Verhaeghe, K Eeckloo, P Gemmel, L Viaene, E Mortier
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导读:肥胖与许多慢性疾病,如心血管疾病和癌症有关。尽管证据不那么令人信服,但已经有人提出肥胖与职业事故之间存在关联。本研究的目的是分析某大型大学医院BMI值与人体工程学事故之间的关系。方法:对一家大型大学医院的员工进行了为期8年的身体质量指数(BMI)与人体工程学职业事故发生率之间的关系调查,涵盖近27,000人年的观察。这种关系根据年龄、性别、组织内的职能地位和工作时间表(兼职或全职)等变量进行分层。客观测量身高和体重,从人力资源部获得人口学数据,由医院安全与预防科进行人体工程学事故登记。结果:与男性员工相比,女性员工的人体工程学事故数量(以次数/1000人年表示)随着年龄的增长而增加,并从功能等级A(领导或专家职能和高学历)显著增加到D(患者护理和技术部执行职能)。然而,伴随工作时间损失的人体工程学事故发生率与BMI无关,与年龄和性别无关。此外,事故类型和以缺勤天数表示的事故严重程度与BMI无关。结论:在我们的队列中没有发现BMI与人体工程学事故发生率之间的独立关系。不建议根据个人的BMI水平来调整工作条件。
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Body mass index and occupational accidents among health care workers in a large university hospital.

Introduction: Obesity is associated with a number of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancers. The association of obesity with occupational accidents has been suggested although the evidence is less convincing. The objective of the study is to analyse the relationship between BMI values and ergonomic accidents in a large University Hospital.

Methods: The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of ergonomic occupational accidents over a period of 8 years was investigated in a cohort of employees of a large University Hospital, covering almost 27,000 person-years of observation. This relationship was stratified according to the variables age, gender, functional status within the organization and work schedule (part-time or full time). Height and weight were objectively measured, demographic data were obtained from the human resource department and the registration of ergonomic accidents was carried out by the safety and prevention department of the hospital.

Results: The number of ergonomic accidents, expressed as number/1000 person-years was higher for female employees compared to male employees, increased with age and markedly increased from functional class A (leading or expert function and higher educational level) to D (executive function in patient care and technical department). However, the incidence of ergonomic accidents accompanied by loss of working time was not significantly associated with BMI, independently of age and gender. In addition, the type of accident and the severity of the accidents expressed as the number of days absent from work were unrelated to BMI.

Conclusion: No independent relationship between BMI and the incidence of ergonomic accidents could be identified in our cohort. Tailoring working conditions to individual BMI levels is not recommended.

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来源期刊
Acta Clinica Belgica
Acta Clinica Belgica 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Clinica Belgica: International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine primarily publishes papers on clinical medicine, clinical chemistry, pathology and molecular biology, provided they describe results which contribute to our understanding of clinical problems or describe new methods applicable to clinical investigation. Readership includes physicians, pathologists, pharmacists and physicians working in non-academic and academic hospitals, practicing internal medicine and its subspecialties.
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